2022年3月26雅思大作文范文:政府才能解決大城市住房短缺問題

2022年3月26雅思大作文范文

2022年3月26雅思大作文范文:政府才能解決大城市住房短缺問題，關(guān)于這個問題，接下來中國教育在線就給大家慢慢解答。

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some people think only government actions can solve this problem.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【話題分類】

公共政策類

【題目解析】

題目大意：大城市的住房短缺會帶來嚴重的社會問題。有人認為只有政府行為才能解決這個問題。

題型特點：本題屬于同意與否題型，考生須對上述觀點表明立場并展開論述。

本文結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段引入話題和表明立場、兩個主體段分別論述政府主導(dǎo)和非政府主導(dǎo)方案的效果、結(jié)尾重申觀點。

【難點】本題話題并不陌生，但考生在審題過程中應(yīng)該檢查概念完整性，避免忽略only、severe social consequences等字眼，避免構(gòu)思內(nèi)容未能體現(xiàn)政府行為和其他途徑的對比、細節(jié)內(nèi)容能否體現(xiàn)相關(guān)的具體社會問題等。

【寫作思路】

開頭段：伴隨著近幾十年來的城市擴張，住房短缺已經(jīng)成為越來越令人擔(dān)憂的問題，并與貧困、污染和健康狀況相連。一些人認為，這個問題只有當(dāng)局參與才能得到解決。這種觀點有道理嗎？

主體段1：政府的資金投入和政策優(yōu)惠可以解決住房供應(yīng)不足帶來的問題。其主要原因是，地方議會對土地所有權(quán)、建筑規(guī)格和房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)的許多其他先決條件進行監(jiān)管。如果他們激勵高層建筑，并限制批核空間利用率較低的房型，這可以有效地提高市場上的住房單位數(shù)量。另外，為了降低城市的人口密度，長期的解決方案只能通過功能分區(qū)來實施。例如將工業(yè)或居民區(qū)搬遷到郊區(qū)，由于項目規(guī)模大，如果政府不參與規(guī)劃和實施過程，是無法實現(xiàn)的。

主體段2：相比之下，非政府手段的有效性和可擴展性要差得多。最常被提及的方法是依靠私營行業(yè)。對新房屋和公寓樓的投資可能會加大，但房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商往往把盈利能力放在首位，而不考慮價格實惠。另一種可能性是，面對高成本城市生活，中低收入家庭可能選擇遷往郊區(qū)居住。這樣做也許會減少經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)，但是對于必須前往市中心的人來說，住在其他地方少不了長時間通勤和其他問題，可能不切實際。

結(jié)尾段：總的來說，住房稀缺程度之大，可能需要政府大量投入才能有效解決。通過政策和投資扶持，地方政府應(yīng)該能夠克服房源短缺，為居民提供舒適的生活空間。

【參考范文】

Along with the urban sprawl over recent decades, the housing deficit has become an increasing concern and has been linked to poverty, pollution and health conditions. This problem, according to some, can only be resolved when the authorities are involved. Is this view justifiable?

Government funding and policy preferences can tackle issues arising from insufficient housing supply. The main reason for this is that local councils regulate land ownership, building specifications and many other prerequisites of real estate development. If they incentivise high-rise building blocks and restrict permits for less space-efficient alternatives, this can effectively raise the number of housing units available on the market. Also, to reduce the population density in cities, long-term solutions can only be implemented with functional zoning. An example of this is relocating industries or residential zones to the outskirt, a large-scale project unachievable with government involvement in the planning and implementation processes.

Alternatives to government-led initiatives are, in comparison, much less effective and scalable. The most cited approach is reliance on the private sector. This could mean increased investment in new houses and apartment blocks, but real estate developers tend to prioritize profitability over affordability. Another possibility is that in the face of high-cost urban living, low- and moderate-income families may choose to reside in suburbs instead. This might reduce the financial burden on them, but the associated problems, such as prolonged commutes, may render living off-centre impractical for those who have to travel to the city centre.

In general, the magnitude of housing scarcity means that an effective solution likely requires substantial government commitment. With preferential policies and investments, it remains hopeful that the local councils will overcome the deficit and offer comfortable living spaces for the community.

(285 words)

【語言積累】

1.urban sprawl （尤指城市）雜亂無序地擴展

2.the authorities 主管部門

3.government funding and policy preferences 政府撥款和政策支持

4.insufficient housing supply 住房供應(yīng)不足

5.local councils 本地議會

6.incentivize high-rise building blocks 鼓勵興建高樓

7.housing units available on the market 市面上的住房

8.functional zoning 功能分區(qū)

9.alternatives to government-led initiatives 非政府主導(dǎo)舉措

10.to prioritize profitability over affordability 看中利潤空間而非價格低廉

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