雅思聽力經(jīng)典場(chǎng)景：Lecture

隨著留學(xué)市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語(yǔ)言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語(yǔ)考試，下面中國(guó)教育在線外語(yǔ)頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思聽力經(jīng)典場(chǎng)景：Lecture。

在很多西方教學(xué)理念中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力是最重要的理念之一，這種理念滲透到了學(xué)校教學(xué)的方方面面。學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，而不是被動(dòng)聽課和死記硬背。要求學(xué)生獨(dú)立地進(jìn)行研究，收集和分析自己或團(tuán)隊(duì)獲取的數(shù)據(jù)，勇于提出問(wèn)題，勇于向老師和同學(xué)進(jìn)行符合邏輯性的爭(zhēng)辯。

課堂上，教師除講解外，更多的是給予學(xué)生啟迪，讓學(xué)生思考和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。有什么疑問(wèn)，學(xué)生課后可以直接去找老師預(yù)約時(shí)間見面。此外，教師還會(huì)要求學(xué)生安排相當(dāng)時(shí)間在圖書館或?qū)嶒?yàn)室做自我研究工作，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和科研，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。

以上的種種均是去往西方海外留學(xué)必將經(jīng)歷的。因此，在考試中，考生經(jīng)常能聽到學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間或老師和學(xué)生之間的討論，有對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的討論，也有對(duì)某一學(xué)術(shù)主題展開討論。

而一般來(lái)講，這些討論會(huì)以lecture/report, tutorial、seminar、presentation等形式展開。

Lecture

lecture一般以老師講，學(xué)生聽為主，可能當(dāng)中提出一些問(wèn)題。

【典型范例】:

Instruction: Dr. Linda Graycar who is from the City Institute for the Blindis talking about the system of writing for the blind known as Braille.

1. What can the combined dots represent?

A both letters and words

B only individual words

C only letters of the alphabet

2. What is unusual about the way Braille is written?

A It can only be written using a machine.

B The texts have to be read backwards.

C Handwritten Braille is created in reverse.

【范例原文】:

Dr. Graycar: Well, it's a system of touch reading which uses an arrangementof raised dots called a cell. Braille numbered the dot positions 1-2-3 downwardon the left and 4-5-6 downward on the right, The letters of the alphabet arethen formed by using different combinations of these dots.

Student: So is the writing system based on the alphabet with each wordbeing individually spelt out?

Dr. Graycar: Well ... it's not quite that simple, I'm afraid! For instance,the first 10 letters of the alphabet are Formed using dots 1, 2, 4 and 5. ButBraille also has its own short forms for common words. For example, 'b' for theword 'but' and 'h' for 'have'there are many other contractions like this.

Student: Can it be written by hand or do you need a machine to produceBraille?

Dr. Graycar: Well, you can write it by hand on to paper with a devicecalled a slate and stylus but the trick is that you have to write backwards . .. e.g. from right to left so that then when you turn your sheet over, the dotsface upwards and can be read like English from left to right.

【范例分析】:范例是一位教授介紹一種盲文體。在教授的演講中，會(huì)有學(xué)生不間斷的提出一些問(wèn)題，很多時(shí)候，在講座中穿插的一些問(wèn)題即考點(diǎn)所在。提醒考生，在lecture或report過(guò)程中，有提問(wèn)就會(huì)有考點(diǎn)!

【范例答案】: 1. A

2. C

以上，就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享，希望能給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)參考，如果您還有雅思聽力經(jīng)典場(chǎng)景：Lecture其他方面的疑問(wèn)，歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。

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