雅思大作文范文：拆除老房子建造新建筑

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雅思大作文范文：拆除老房子建造新建筑

雅思大作文題目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Too much money is wasted on repairing old buildings that should be used to knock them down and build new ones.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

●【話題分類】

建筑規(guī)劃、公共政策

●【題目解析】

題目大意：維修老舊建筑過于浪費(fèi)資金，應(yīng)該拆除改建新樓。

題型特點(diǎn)：本題屬于同意與否題型。考生須對話題中的觀點(diǎn)展開討論，并表明作者自己的立場。

本文結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段引入話題和表明立場、兩個主體段分別對不同的老舊建筑類型是否值得保存展開討論，結(jié)尾重申個人立場。

●【難點(diǎn)】本題話題并不難理解。但構(gòu)思過過程應(yīng)該注意將話題相關(guān)概念（例如古舊建筑有不同類型、是否值得修繕可能有差異）作具體化處理，避免得出過于絕對的結(jié)論。

●【寫作思路】

開頭段：按照現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，古老陳舊的市政廳、豪宅和購物場所的空間利用率可能太低，而且往往維護(hù)費(fèi)用昂貴。因此有批評者認(rèn)為，與其投放財政資源維護(hù)它們，還不如建設(shè)新的、設(shè)計更好的建筑，以滿足當(dāng)今社區(qū)和企業(yè)的需求。這種做法是否是合理呢？

主體段1：維護(hù)古舊建筑——特別是確立為遺產(chǎn)的建筑——可能有益處。主要原因是這里通常舉辦過宗教、政治或文化活動，作為歷史見證值得留意。在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下在這里走一圈，特別在精心維護(hù)以反映其原始狀態(tài)的建筑里走一圈，本身就可以是身臨其境的體驗(yàn)，給當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰团c過去聯(lián)系的感覺，這更證明了保護(hù)工作的價值。這些歷史遺跡的另一個貢獻(xiàn)來自經(jīng)濟(jì)方面。其珍貴建材、外墻裝潢和不同尋常的玻璃窗戶帶來美感，常常令建筑成為上鏡、熱門的旅游目的地，成為本地政府和企業(yè)的主要財政來源。

主體段2：其他過時的建筑價值要小得多，因此應(yīng)該推倒重建。人們最常提及的原因是面對近幾十年來人口的指數(shù)式增長，城市空間稀缺。由于建筑設(shè)計和施工水平提高，可以通過高層建筑群解決住宅和商業(yè)需求，這種方法已被證明更具成本效益。我們也應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到，許多老建筑只是過得去的功能空間，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是經(jīng)得起時間考驗(yàn)的建筑工藝典范。經(jīng)過多年重度使用，結(jié)構(gòu)完整性和功能自然會大不如前，而臨時修補(bǔ)成本太高，無法持續(xù)。

結(jié)尾段：總的來說，不是所有老建筑維護(hù)和修復(fù)，都值得投入大量資金。在部分具有歷史和文化意義的地點(diǎn)，這樣做具有合理性；但現(xiàn)代建筑在各方面具有優(yōu)越性，沒有必要保留其他有潛在危險的住房和商業(yè)樓房。

●【參考范文】

Archaic,obsolete town halls,mansions and shopping can be space-inefficient by modern standards and often expensive to maintain.Some critics,therefore,argue that such financial commitments should instead be made for the construction of new,better-designed buildings to meet the needs of present-day communities and businesses.Is this the right approach?

Preservation of certain out-of-date buildings,especially those recognized as heritage sites,can be beneficial.The primary reason is that these structures,often where religious,political or cultural events have been hosted,are notable testimony to history.A guided walk through them,especially those carefully maintained to reflect their original state,can be an immersive experience itself and give locals and tourists a sense of connection to the past,which more than justifies the conservation efforts.Another contribution of these historical sites is economic.The aesthetic appeal of their valuable materials,decorative facades and unusual glasswork means these buildings often serve as photogenic,popular tourist destinations,a major financial source for local councils and businesses.

Other out-of-date buildings are far less valuable and should therefore give way to redevelopment.The most cited reason is the scarcity of urban space to accommodate the exponential population growth in recent decades.Owing to advances in architectural design and construction,high-rise complexes have been shown to be a more cost-effective solution to residential and commercial needs.It should also be recognized that many old buildings,intended as good-enough functional spaces,were far from future-proofed exemplars of architectural craftsmanship.It is not surprising that after years of heavy use,their structural integrity and functionality can deteriorate substantiallywhile ad hoc repair can be too costly to be sustainable.

In general,it is difficult to argue that all old buildings deserve substantial financial support for maintenance and restoration.Although it is justifiable to do so in the case of selected sites with historical and cultural significance,there is just no point in retaining the rest,potentially dangerous housing and commercial buildings,when modern structures are clearly superior in manyways.

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