雅思寫作話題及范文: Write about the following topic:In a number of count...

雅思寫作話題及范文: Write about the following topic:In a number of count...

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

您應(yīng)該在這項(xiàng)任務(wù)上花費(fèi)大約40分鐘。寫下以下主題：

在許多國(guó)家，一些人認(rèn)為有必要花費(fèi)大量資金為城市間的高速列車修建新的鐵路線。其他人認(rèn)為，這筆錢應(yīng)該用于改善現(xiàn)有的公共交通。

討論這兩種觀點(diǎn)，并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

給出你的答案的理由，并包括你自己的知識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)中的任何相關(guān)例子。

至少寫250個(gè)單詞。

范文

The relative necessity of funding newly-established railway lines or public transport in service is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to evaluate how public money should be spent in terms of improving the urban transport system. To my mind, it is imperative for government to finance both, the result of which benefits the cities economically and culturally.There are good grounds for arguing that it is of great value to invest substantial money in railway line construction. One of these is largely based around the idea that building railway lines creates a huge market for the local business. This is particularly true for the distinct features of railways: delivering more goods and commuting with fast-pace, both of which allow for a more frequent and efficient commercial intercourse. A further point is that providing intercity railway lines contributes to an increase of richness and diversity in culture. This is because railways are available to transport people to remote areas, which facilitates mutual communication. Better understanding and less culture shock, therefore, can be the consequence of more communication. There are also, however, equally strong arguments for maintaining public transport in existence. One significant counter-argument is that, compared with allocating a large amount of money for railway lines establishment, it is a relatively more economical way to improve the overall transport system. The main philosophy behind this policy is that money saved could be funded in other fields that are in urgent need of investment. This, for example, can explain the fact that increasingly cities would spend more money in massive maintenance rather than in wide construction. Another related argument is that improving existing transport could prevent further environmental destruction and resources consumption. At its simplest, the remained resources are possible to support the cities to go further and more funds would be saved to solve the prospective environmental pollution.My own view is that there are merits for both ways to in guarantee a well-established transport system. A city should invest money in constructing new railway lines for the sake of boosting economy and enriching cultural diversity. Meanwhile, maintaining availability of the public transport should be advocated, attributing to the advantage of money saving and less environmental pollution.

當(dāng)人們?cè)噲D評(píng)估公共資金應(yīng)如何用于改善城市交通系統(tǒng)時(shí)，為新建鐵路或公共交通提供資金的相對(duì)必要性是一個(gè)經(jīng)常討論的話題。在我看來(lái)，政府必須為這兩者提供資金，其結(jié)果是從經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上造福于城市。有充分的理由認(rèn)為，在鐵路建設(shè)上投入大量資金是非常有價(jià)值的。其中之一主要基于這樣一個(gè)想法，即修建鐵路線為當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng)。鐵路的顯著特點(diǎn)尤其如此：運(yùn)輸更多的貨物，通勤速度更快，這兩者都允許更頻繁、更高效的商業(yè)往來(lái)。另一點(diǎn)是，提供城際鐵路線有助于增加文化的豐富性和多樣性。這是因?yàn)殍F路可以將人們運(yùn)送到偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，這有利于相互溝通。因此，更好的理解和更少的文化沖擊可能是更多交流的結(jié)果。然而，也有同樣有力的理由支持維持現(xiàn)有的公共交通。一個(gè)重要的反駁是，與撥出大量資金修建鐵路線相比，這是一種相對(duì)更經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式來(lái)改善整個(gè)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。這項(xiàng)政策背后的主要理念是，節(jié)省下來(lái)的資金可以用于其他急需投資的領(lǐng)域。例如，這可以解釋這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即越來(lái)越多的城市將花費(fèi)更多的錢進(jìn)行大規(guī)模維護(hù)，而不是大規(guī)模建設(shè)。另一個(gè)相關(guān)論點(diǎn)是，改善現(xiàn)有運(yùn)輸可以防止進(jìn)一步的環(huán)境破壞和資源消耗。最簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，剩余的資源可以支持城市進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并且可以節(jié)省更多的資金來(lái)解決潛在的環(huán)境污染。我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是，這兩種方式都有好處，可以保證一個(gè)完善的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。一個(gè)城市應(yīng)該投資建設(shè)新的鐵路線，以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和豐富文化多樣性。同時(shí)，由于節(jié)省資金和減少環(huán)境污染的優(yōu)勢(shì)，應(yīng)提倡保持公共交通的可用性。

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