雅思大作文范文：如何維護(hù)博物館

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雅思大作文范文：如何維護(hù)博物館

大作文題目是：It is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public.What do you think is the best way to fund them?(the government,businesses or individuals?)大作文范文解析：博物館對(duì)大眾開(kāi)放的成本越來(lái)越高，你認(rèn)為支助博物館的最佳方法是什么?(政府，企業(yè)還是個(gè)人)?

大作文文章結(jié)構(gòu)

P1：背景介紹+問(wèn)題引入;

P2：來(lái)自政府的資金是最為穩(wěn)定的;

P3：但是規(guī)模比較小的博物館的資金主要來(lái)自于客戶或團(tuán)體;

P4：總結(jié)資金的最佳來(lái)源。

大作文范文

These days,museum is at the heart of communities,preserving essential local and national stories,which rewards visitors with fresh ideas.However,over the past years,one museum after another across the country has cut back on their business hours,staff and their salaries since it is increasingly expensive to fund them and maintain them accessible to the general public.Therefore,whether the funding comes from the government or other sources is controversial.

如今，博物館是社區(qū)的中心，保存著重要的地方和國(guó)家故事，給參觀者帶來(lái)新鮮的想法。然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，全國(guó)各地的一個(gè)又一個(gè)博物館都在削減他們的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、工作人員和工資，因?yàn)橘Y助這些博物館并讓公眾能夠接觸到這些博物館的成本越來(lái)越高。因此，資金是來(lái)自政府還是其他來(lái)源是有爭(zhēng)議的。

First and foremost,the financial help contributed by government is well-managed and it is stable.Since the government pay money for some professional workers on running museums,the management of the fund is naturally well-organized.Also,because the tax is a abundant resource of income,the help for museums will not stop easily.A successful case in point is Los Angeles County Museum of Art in the United States.In the past decade,it drew significant authorities to invest approximately 1 million dollars per year,which makes it the most popular museum in California.If the government fails to spend enough money on the Los Angeles County Museum of Art,the popularity of it may decline.

首先，政府提供的財(cái)政援助管理良好，而且是穩(wěn)定的。由于政府為一些經(jīng)營(yíng)博物館的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員提供資金，因此基金的管理自然組織良好。此外，由于稅收是一種豐富的收入來(lái)源，對(duì)博物館的幫助不會(huì)輕易停止。美國(guó)洛杉磯郡藝術(shù)館就是一個(gè)成功的例子。在過(guò)去的十年里，它吸引了重要的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)每年投資大約100萬(wàn)美元，這使得它成為加利福尼亞最受歡迎的博物館。如果政府沒(méi)有在洛杉磯郡美術(shù)館(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)投入足夠的資金，它的受歡迎程度可能會(huì)下降。

Admittedly,some largest and most prestigious art museums are likely to draw support from the authorities or large cooperations by producing more blockbuster exhibitions.However,fiscal pressures on those especially smaller and mid-sized institutions is increasingly competitive and important.In response to the problem,a variety of means to raise revenues at museums are through attracting their potential customers by holding exhibitions and cultural activities.Besides,board members from large cooperations are typically prominent individuals of communities and have access to other prominent community members who tend to be significant donors.

誠(chéng)然，一些規(guī)模最大、最負(fù)盛名的藝術(shù)博物館可能會(huì)通過(guò)舉辦更多轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的展覽來(lái)獲得政府或大型合作機(jī)構(gòu)的支持。然而，對(duì)那些規(guī)模特別小、規(guī)模特別大的金融機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)，財(cái)政壓力越來(lái)越具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，也越來(lái)越重要。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，博物館通過(guò)舉辦展覽和文化活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引潛在顧客，從而增加收入。此外，來(lái)自大型合作組織的董事會(huì)成員通常都是社區(qū)的杰出個(gè)人，并且有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到其他往往是重要捐助者的知名社區(qū)成員。

In short,museums are spending more on fundraising efforts than in previous years.The availability of funds from official bodies are therefore more likely to be stable,however,smaller museums might turn to their communities or potential customers.

簡(jiǎn)而言之，博物館在籌款方面的投入比前幾年更多。因此，從官方機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的資金更有可能是穩(wěn)定的，然而，較小的博物館可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向它們的社區(qū)或潛在客戶。

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