雅思寫作常犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤之一與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

雅思托?？荚噷?duì)于想要出國(guó)留學(xué)或移民的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是一個(gè)非常重要的考試。因此，了解考試的時(shí)間表和出分時(shí)間對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國(guó)教育在線外語(yǔ)頻道小編就為大家分享一下“雅思寫作常犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤之一：與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤”？

一個(gè)完整的英語(yǔ)句子中最基本的成分是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，而謂語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。因此，總結(jié)與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤就很必要。

1, 2個(gè)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤

由于受到中式思維的影響，很多學(xué)生在寫作中經(jīng)常一句話中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由于中文語(yǔ)言是一種竹子式的結(jié)構(gòu)，行文按順序表達(dá)即可，而英文是一種樹(shù)狀結(jié)構(gòu)，講究主干和從句之分，所以一個(gè)句子，無(wú)論是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句，都只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其他的動(dòng)作要做一定的變形。比如變成從句中的動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)，介詞結(jié)構(gòu)等。多數(shù)學(xué)生因不了解兩種語(yǔ)言形式的差別經(jīng)常會(huì)寫出錯(cuò)誤的句子。

例1：The children lack self-control cannot focus on study

分析：錯(cuò)誤 一句話兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，lack；focus，應(yīng)找到主干，孩子不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。缺乏自制力是定語(yǔ)部分。

改為：The children who lack self-control cannot focus on study

Or: The children lacking self-control cannot focus on study

例2：The government invests in movie industry can enhance intercultural communication.

分析：一個(gè)句子兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞

改為：The government invests in movie industry and this can enhance intercultural communication. (為后面的動(dòng)詞加主語(yǔ))

Or:The government invests in movie industry, which can enhance intercultural communication. (改為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充)

例3：There are many young people do not know how to manage money effectively

分析：There be句型典型的2個(gè)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤

改為：There are many young people who do not know how to manage money effectively

Or: Many young people do not know how to manage money effectively

2, 及物動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

所謂不及物動(dòng)詞，就是指后面不加賓語(yǔ)可以構(gòu)成完整句子的動(dòng)詞。如果要加賓語(yǔ)，必須加介詞。因此不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。比如：increase，happen，rise 等

例1， The number of female professors was increased sharply from 100 in 1990 to 1000 in 2000

分析：學(xué)生小作文中常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一。Increase/rise 為不及物動(dòng)詞。無(wú)被動(dòng)

例2， 改為：The number of female professors increased sharply from 100 in 1990 to 1000 in 2000

例3：I disagree many points made by the supporters of globalization

分析：錯(cuò)誤。Disagree 為不及物動(dòng)詞，加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加介詞

改為：I disagree with many points made by the supporters of globalization

系動(dòng)詞seem，remain, prove, appear, look, smell 等動(dòng)詞一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

例4：Many children are seemed to be better at remembering bad habits instead of good habits.

分析：seem 為不及物動(dòng)詞

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