雅思G類(lèi)大作文范文分析——工作生活平衡

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題目：These days people spend more and more time at work and less time at home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

開(kāi)頭段：These days,most people find themselves working longer hours, cutting into their home time. Though this brings economic stability to a nation, it also deprives people of a rich personal life.

原文解析：開(kāi)頭段2句話(huà)，第1句改寫(xiě)題目，第2句回應(yīng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，明確給出個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

詞匯英英對(duì)照：these days - nowadays，cutting into - taking away from，economic stability - strong economy，deprives - not having，rich personal life - fulfilling private life.

主體段1：The foundation of economic prosperity is a flourishing middle class unburdened by debts. A good example and counter-example of this can be seen in the changing fortunes of the American model of economics. In the 1950s the economy grew as people worked long hours and had large disposable incomes to feed back into the larger consumer economy by purchasing automobiles, houses, and luxuries. Since the economic crash of 2008, there have been fewer jobs to go around and most people make due with part-time labour. The result of an idle labour force was a long-lasting recession that has only abated in recent years as people began to work more.

原文解析：5句話(huà)的主體段。中心句給出明確的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，第2句舉例解釋觀(guān)點(diǎn)，第3句進(jìn)一步把例子具體化，第4句從過(guò)去現(xiàn)在對(duì)比的角度繼續(xù)舉例解釋觀(guān)點(diǎn)，第5句說(shuō)明結(jié)果，扣住題目。

詞匯英英對(duì)照：unburdened by debts- not owing any money，changing fortunes -varying levels of money，American model of economics- capitalism，disposable incomes- money to spend，to go around- for all，make due- put up with，idle labour force- not having work，abated- stopped/slowed down。

主體段2: When people have less time to spend either on their hobbies or with their family, they rightly feel deprived. Every person should have time for both a fulfilling public and private life. Work constitutes the bulk of public service for most people and home life the private. Those with families feel particularly justifiable anger, which can boil over to general unhappiness or depression at best and neglect or abuse, at worst. Even the childless still have loved ones, hobbies, and a variety of other pursuits. At the end of their lives, everyone strives to be able to look back proudly on their career and fondly on their daily life.

原文解析：主體段6句話(huà)，中心句觀(guān)點(diǎn)清晰，說(shuō)明工作多在家少對(duì)人的負(fù)面影響;第2句開(kāi)始解釋中心句提出的idea，對(duì)應(yīng)了中心句里的time、hobbies or family以及題目中的work;第3句繼續(xù)解釋中心句，說(shuō)明公和私的關(guān)系;第4句從家庭的角度說(shuō)明花太多時(shí)間工作讓人不開(kāi)心;第5句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)即使沒(méi)有孩子的人也需要私人時(shí)間，讓論述更合理和充分;第6句總結(jié)了花時(shí)間在生活上的重要性。

詞匯英英對(duì)照：fulfilling public and private life- happy at home and at work，bulk- most of，particularly justifiable -good reason for/to feel，boil over- have an impact on，abuse- hurt，at worst - in the worst situation，childless- no children，pursuits - hobbies，strives- tries to，look back proudly- feel good about your achievements，fondly -warmly.

結(jié)尾段：In my opinion, the tilting of work-life balance towards work is primarily a negative because it robs people of some of their most meaningful moments. People must individually find ways to not only survive but also prosper in a world where the private sphere shrinks with each passing year.

原文解析：結(jié)尾段2句話(huà)，1句重復(fù)個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)，1句增加想法或補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)以更充分地扣題。

詞匯英英對(duì)照：tilting - unbalancing，robs - takes away，prosper-flourish，private sphere shrinks - less personal time，each passing year -every year.

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