2018年12月8日雅思閱讀真題回憶及參考答案
2023-11-02 16:08:37 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
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2018年12月8日 雅思閱讀考題回憶
Passage 1
題目:Australia’s cane toad problems
題型:無詞庫(kù)的summary 1-7 判斷題 8-13
文章主旨:澳大利亞的某種害蟲的幼蟲啃食澳大利亞植物的根,為了解決的這種問題,澳大利亞從北美引入cane toad, 但事實(shí)證明cane toad的引入?yún)s是一種失敗,并沒有能夠解決問題反而霸占了越來越多的其他動(dòng)物群fanua的棲息地。
題目待補(bǔ)充
Passage 2
題目:New filters promise water to millions
題型:14-19填空題 20-23 判斷題24-26 單選題
文章主旨:此題為舊題重現(xiàn)。講述Mr. Flynn偶然間發(fā)明的一種water filter,不僅便宜好用,而且還講述了water filter的制作過程。最后講述Mr.Flynn并不想將這個(gè)發(fā)明申請(qǐng)專利,他認(rèn)為大家都有權(quán)利使用他的這個(gè)發(fā)明。
文章結(jié)構(gòu):
A段:一項(xiàng)發(fā)明將清潔的水帶進(jìn)第三世界
B段:簡(jiǎn)單介紹濾水器的原理
C段:濾水器的制作過程
D段:濾水器沒有技術(shù)限制
E段:利用便宜易得的牛糞材料的多孔性
F段:商業(yè)陶瓷過濾器的價(jià)格超過很多發(fā)展中地區(qū)的預(yù)算
G段:這款凈水器能讓發(fā)展中地區(qū)每個(gè)人都能喝上干凈的水
Question 14-19
Complete the flow chart. using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.
Guide to Making Water Filters
Step one : combination of 14_______ and organic material, with sufficient
15_______ to create a thick mixture sun dried
Step two: pack 16 __________around the cylinders
place them in 17 which is as burning fuel for firing (maximum
temperature: 18________ ) filter being baked in under
19___________
Question 20-23
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? In boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet, write
20 It takes half an hour for the manure to reach 950 degrees
21 Clay was initially found to be unsuitable for pot making.
22 Coffee grounds are twice as effective as other materials
23 E-coli is the most difficult bacteria to combat.
Question 24-26
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D
Write your answers in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet.
24 When making the pot, the thickness of the wall A is large enough to let the pathogens to pass
B varied according to the temperature of the fuel C should be the same as an adult's forefinger.
D is not mentioned by Mr. Flynn.
25 what is true about the charity, it
A failed in searching the appropriate materials
B successfully manufacture a kiln based ceramic filter to be sold worldwide C found that the local clay are good enough
D intended to help build a local filter production factory.
26 Mr. Flynn's design is purposely not being patented
A because he hopes it can be freely used around the world
B because he doesn't think the technology is perfect enough
C because there are some legal obstacles
D because the design has already been applied thoroughly.
參考答案:
編號(hào) 085 主題 濾水器
14 clay
15 water
16 straw
17 cow manure
18 950 degrees
19 60 minites
20 FALSE
21 TRUE
22 NOT GIVEN
23 NOT GIVEN
24 C
25 D
26 A
Passage 3
題目: Who should look after babies in Britain
題型:27-32 段落匹配信息題 33-36 單選題 37-40 無詞庫(kù)的summary
文章主旨:
講述某個(gè)專家做了一個(gè)關(guān)于babies的實(shí)驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩和女孩的思維方式不同,從而引發(fā)的一系列的研究以及調(diào)查關(guān)于男性和女性在看待照顧孩子的不同觀點(diǎn),最后給予展望目前男性表示陪產(chǎn)假時(shí)間太短,從而政府部門將會(huì)增加男性陪產(chǎn)假?gòu)亩鴾p輕女性在照顧孩子時(shí)的壓力。
題目待補(bǔ)充
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