如何準(zhǔn)備雅思口語(yǔ)題卡

如何準(zhǔn)備雅思口語(yǔ)題卡，很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解，那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

如何準(zhǔn)備 雅思 口語(yǔ)題卡

面對(duì)Part 1的新題還可以自己“胡謅八扯”一下，但是碰到新的Part 2題卡就顯得毫無(wú)頭緒，“兩眼一抹黑”了。那么如何準(zhǔn)備雅思口語(yǔ)題卡呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2題目當(dāng)中有一道題目是：

Describe a decision that made by others that you disagreed with.

You should say:

What the decision was

How it was made

What you disagreed with

And explain why you disagreed with it

題目的意思是讓大家描述一個(gè)“你不同意的別人做的決定”，大家看到這個(gè)題卡時(shí)，是不是感到很眼熟?沒(méi)錯(cuò)，這個(gè)題卡跟我們?nèi)ツ瓿霈F(xiàn)的“Describe a difficult decision you made.(你做的一個(gè)困難的決定)”很相似，只是題干和要求有點(diǎn)不同。

去年出現(xiàn)的題目原題是：

Describe a difficult decision you made.

You should say:

What the decision was about

How you made your decision

What the results of the decision were

And explain why it was difficult to make

兩道題目都是“決定”，一個(gè)是“你不同意的決定”，另一個(gè)是“你做的決定”，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，是“你同意的決定”，乍一看是完全相反，“八竿子打不著”的兩道題目，但是仔細(xì)分析一下就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的共通點(diǎn)。

我們回想一下，去年大家準(zhǔn)備“你做的決定”的時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)的思路是“要不要出國(guó)留學(xué)”，“要不要換工作”，“假期到底干嘛好”之類(lèi)的讓自己“兩難”的決定。就以“要不要出國(guó)留學(xué)”這個(gè)答案來(lái)說(shuō)吧，讓自己“兩難”的原因一般都是因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)跟自己唱反調(diào)的人來(lái)反對(duì)自己，才會(huì)需要自己經(jīng)過(guò)“深思熟慮徹夜難眠冥思苦想各種權(quán)衡”之后才做的決定，那么大家要做的事，就是要解釋為什么這個(gè)決定這么難了，其實(shí)就是分析一下在國(guó)內(nèi)呆著和出國(guó)深造分別的利弊。同理，“別人做的決定”可以是讓我出國(guó)留學(xué)(一般是父母的決定)，“我不同意”的理由肯定是出國(guó)留學(xué)有利弊了。我們先來(lái)看看出國(guó)留學(xué)的pros and cons。

出國(guó)的好處常見(jiàn)的大概是以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. be able to see the world = to travel widely and gain wide experience

2. have the chance to experience different styles of education

3. improve our language skills

4. bring out your independent nature

留在國(guó)內(nèi)深造的好處(不出國(guó)留學(xué)的原因)也有很多，比如：

1. don’t need to be far away from your family

2. don’t have to spend all your parents’ savings on tuition

3. don’t have to face the challenge of studying difficult courses in a second language

4. be able to fit in with schoolmates and professors in college much easier and quicker

5. be less likely to feel lonely and helpless because your family and friends are only a cheap flight-ticket away

闡明利弊，同學(xué)們的思路是不是就比較明確了?這不僅僅是一個(gè)讓你深思熟慮“做的決定”，同時(shí)，也可以是“你不同意的別人做的決定”(父母覺(jué)得出國(guó)留學(xué)好，你不同意)，而且我們可以順便把別的Part 2題卡如“Describe an important talk”也一起搞定，因?yàn)檫@么重要的決定，肯定是要跟家人朋友好好商量，總結(jié)起來(lái)，我們就可以在之前準(zhǔn)備的這個(gè)Part 2答案上稍微修改一下，回答可以這么說(shuō)(粗體和下劃線(xiàn)部分是針對(duì)不同題目的修改部分)：

Well, a decision that made by others that I disagreed with/the most difficult decision I’ve ever made was whether or not I should study abroad next year. / Well, the most important talk I had so far was with my parents about whether or not I should study abroad next year.

In the recent couple of years, there’s this growing tendency among high school graduates to embark on a study abroad program. My parents wanted me to/I’ve always wanted to do the same, because it’s a good opportunity to see the world, to experience different styles education, and to improve my language skills. And for a girl who has never been far away from home, studying in a foreign country might bring out my independent nature.

But I totally disagreed with their decision. /I need to give it some careful thought before I could make the decision. I told my parents who are both open-minded about my opinions, and pointed out some disadvantages of studying overseas.

I told my mother that being in a new place by myself could be overwhelming sometimes, and it tests my ability to adapt to diverse situations. And it’s highly possible that I would feel lonely and helpless every so often, because all of my close friends and family members are on the other side of the world. I would be completely on my own, and basically everything I took for granted in the past would then be a challenge, like paying bills, opening bank accounts, communicating with fellow students, and the list goes on and on.

All of a sudden, my parents/I felt stuck. All those challenges sounded terrifying, but they really didn’t want me /I really didn’t want to give up the opportunity. They suggested me to weigh up /I weighed up the pros and cons carefully, and after some serious consideration, I finally disagreed with them. /I finally made up my mind. / I believe this talk really means a lot.

從上面的例子大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要列出“決定”的pros and cons, 不管是自己同意的也好，自己不同意的也罷，最終答案都是“有理有據(jù)”的，然后再根據(jù)題目細(xì)節(jié)的不同，改編一下銜接的句子，時(shí)刻“扣題”，不要跑題，那么很多貌似“毫無(wú)頭緒”的Part 2新題都“迎刃而解”了。

仔細(xì)回憶一下，今天討論的這個(gè)“Describe a decision that made by others that you disagreed with”不僅和之前的“Describe a difficult decision you made”相似，和“Describe an important talk”雷同，也和之前出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“Describe an advice from others”和“Describe a future plan”都有異曲同工之妙。

所以同學(xué)們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備Part 2的時(shí)候，不妨大膽展開(kāi)思路，雙向思考一下同一個(gè)問(wèn)題的好與壞，這樣準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不怕遇到“無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)”的情形了。

雅思口語(yǔ)如何背誦詞匯

1. 租房的時(shí)候會(huì)涉及一些人，那我們來(lái)拓展下與其相關(guān)的詞匯：

house agent 房產(chǎn)中介;house agent 中介代理人; landlord/landlady房東(女房東);tenant/renter/roomer/lodger 房客

2. 聽(tīng)力中還可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的租房類(lèi)型：

student hostel 學(xué)生公寓; dormitory 宿舍;halls of residence 集體宿舍;homestay 住在當(dāng)?shù)厝思?house 自己租住;flat/apartment 公寓;cottage 平房;terrace 排屋;detached house 獨(dú)立式房屋;semi-detached house半獨(dú)立式房屋

3. 房屋內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和附加裝置：

garage車(chē)庫(kù);balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái);garden花園;fountain噴泉;swimming pool 游泳池;courtyard院子;kitchen廚房;living room/sitting room起居室;bathroom 浴室;bedroom 臥室，toilet=washroom=lavatory 廁所;laundry room 洗衣房;corridor=porch 走廊;ceiling 天花板;shutter 百葉窗;curtain 窗簾;storehouse 儲(chǔ)藏室;basement 地下室;fire escape 安全出口

4. 房子地理位置及周邊設(shè)施：

suburb/outskirts 郊區(qū);countryside 郊外;喜歡熱鬧;centre/downtown 市中心;urban area 市區(qū);east 東面;west 西面;south 南面;north 北面;southeast 東南;southwest 西南;northeast東北;northwest 西北

5. 與錢(qián)相關(guān)的詞匯：

rent/rental price租金;lease/sublease 分租，轉(zhuǎn)租;deposit押金;maximum rent/up to… 最高租金;minimum rent/start from… 最低租金;bills 賬單;water bill水費(fèi);gas bill 煤氣費(fèi);electricity bill 電費(fèi);phone bill 電話(huà)費(fèi); reasonable price 價(jià)格合理;cash現(xiàn)金;cheque支票;credit card信用卡;bank transfer銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬

綜上所述，我們先要了解一個(gè)場(chǎng)景的基本背景，再去看場(chǎng)景中涉及的單詞，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行相關(guān)詞匯的橫向/縱向拓展。

雅思口語(yǔ)如何積累單詞

一、善于利用零散的時(shí)間

很多烤鴨在雅思備考中花了大量的時(shí)間背單詞，這樣單項(xiàng)的備考時(shí)間就十分緊迫，往往導(dǎo)致備考效率極低。記單詞一定要集中大量的時(shí)間嗎?當(dāng)然不是，其實(shí)只要大家善于合理利用零散的時(shí)間，積累雅思詞匯的效果會(huì)很驚人。

1、卡片法

所謂卡片法就是將雅思詞匯寫(xiě)在卡片上，隨身攜帶，在等車(chē)、課間或者午休時(shí)方便隨時(shí)翻看、記憶。用這種方法需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)一張卡片上只寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，正面寫(xiě)英文，反面寫(xiě)中文意思，以不能直接瞄到答案為原則。

(2)不要貪多，一次不能背太多個(gè)，容易搞混，因此必須常常復(fù)習(xí)。

(3)背單詞最忌“常立志，發(fā)宏愿”，愿太大不僅自己沒(méi)辦法負(fù)荷，還會(huì)打擊信心;反而是應(yīng)該“立志長(zhǎng)”，維持背單字的信念，持續(xù)不斷地背下去。這樣才能夠真正達(dá)到“充分利用零散時(shí)間”的目的。

2、四面楚歌法

所謂“四面楚歌”法，就是在每個(gè)看得到的地方都放一個(gè)記不下來(lái)的難詞。這種方法主要用來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)明明背過(guò)好幾次卻完全想不起來(lái)雅思詞匯。用這種方法需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)單詞的字體要大，一定要保證可以看得清楚。

(2)讓單詞出現(xiàn)在絕對(duì)有時(shí)間、絕對(duì)看得到的地方。

二、掌握正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法

雅思詞匯的有效積累需要掌握正確的方法，否則就會(huì)事倍功半，無(wú)法達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。在記單詞時(shí)，對(duì)于不同類(lèi)型的詞匯需要大家分別采用不同的方法。

1、直觀的詞

這里所說(shuō)的直觀的詞除了簡(jiǎn)單詞以外，還包括由簡(jiǎn)單詞派生出來(lái)的詞，比如methodology表示“方法論”，minimize表示“最小 化”;前后綴特別明顯的詞，比如inevitable表示“不可避免的”，incompetent表示“無(wú)能力的”，undesired表示“不想要 的”;合成詞，比如counterproductive表示“反效果的”;和已知單詞長(zhǎng)得很像的詞，無(wú)所謂科學(xué)不科學(xué)，比如dreadful表示“可怕的”，和dead很像，imitate表示“模仿”，和similar很像。諸如此類(lèi)的詞匯，大家可以找到和一些比較常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯的相似之處，這樣記憶起來(lái)會(huì)加深印象，不容易忘記。

2、發(fā)音獨(dú)特的詞

發(fā)音獨(dú)特的詞包括諧音法的詞，比如merchandise表示“商品”，發(fā)音像“摸錢(qián)袋子”;音譯詞，比如intelligence表示“智 力”，是“因特爾”的商標(biāo)來(lái)源;發(fā)音獨(dú)特的外來(lái)語(yǔ)，比如entrepreneur表示“企業(yè)家”，來(lái)自法語(yǔ);含義不好并且“難聽(tīng)”的詞，比如harsh表 示“嚴(yán)厲的”。

這里解釋一下最后一種“難聽(tīng)的詞”。其實(shí)單詞的發(fā)音無(wú)所謂好聽(tīng)與難聽(tīng)，但正因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)詞有不好的意思，讓我們感覺(jué)不好聽(tīng)，既然這樣，我們直接把意 思不好的詞往難聽(tīng)的角度去聯(lián)系，不斷地“惡心”地想象這個(gè)詞，最后只要有不好的感覺(jué)就是記住了。比如The climate there is very harsh和We have had an extremely harsh winter這兩個(gè)句子，我們自然可以翻譯成“惡劣的氣候”和“嚴(yán)酷的冬天”，只要知道含義不好就能理解句子。

3、配套詞

配套詞指的是一些詞形成了整個(gè)含義范疇，這些詞通常具有類(lèi)似的拼寫(xiě)，或是反義詞，放在一起比較好記，如果不講全，會(huì)給人一種不完整的感覺(jué)。比如 carnivore表示“食肉動(dòng)物”，herbivore表示“食草動(dòng)物”，omnivore表示“雜食動(dòng)物”;再比如perceptual cognition(感性認(rèn)知)，intellectual cognition(知性認(rèn)知)，rational cognition(理性認(rèn)知)分別表示對(duì)事物認(rèn)知的三個(gè)層次。再如horizontal(水平的)，vertical(垂直的)。

4、近義詞

這里所說(shuō)的近義詞的范圍比較廣泛，很多詞之間只是含義部分重合，我們也可以按照這個(gè)方法來(lái)記憶。這些近義詞在不去了解他們相互之間區(qū)別的情況下是比較容易記住的。例如：

明顯的 adj. apparent，clear，distinct，evident，manifest，obvious，patent，plain

真正的 adj. authentic，genuine，real

荒謬的 adj. absurd，ridiculous

雅思口語(yǔ)如何擴(kuò)展答題思路

一、分情況討論法

話(huà)題：How do people in China feel about old buildings?

解析：首先我們可以用建筑的不同用途來(lái)對(duì)舊建筑進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，出于不同的目的，人們對(duì)舊建筑的態(tài)度和感受也就不一樣。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，姜是老的辣，酒是陳的香，所以有經(jīng)典風(fēng)格的建筑是會(huì)受到政府以及群眾的保護(hù)的;而商品樓或是住宅樓則會(huì)隨著時(shí)代變遷日新月異地更新下去。此理放諸四海而皆準(zhǔn)，但要切題，不要忘記在答案中加上in China或者是in my countries這樣的同義替換。

Different purposes:

—commercial use, residential buildings

—historical meaning

參考答案：

Well, people might think differently in different situations. For instance, if the buildings have been used for commercial purpose in a long term, like shopping malls or residential buildings, then people in China will tend to put it down after it gets old. Because it might notsatisfy the businessman’s needs any more.

On the contrary, the out-of-date buildings are more likely to hinder the further development of a company. However, those buildings with historical meanings will probably be treasured by Chinese people. The government, as well, will also try their best to protect the old valuable buildings. The ancient ones can either be conserved for academic research or be opened for visitation.

二、分層法

話(huà)題：How do people in China feel about old buildings?

解析：同樣是剛才這個(gè)題目，如果按照分層法來(lái)把主體人分為不同的層次，那么我們又會(huì)得到不同的答案。例如按照人的年齡來(lái)分，年輕人和年長(zhǎng)者對(duì)舊建筑的看法又是有所不同的。大多數(shù)年輕人是喜歡追求時(shí)尚的、西化的、現(xiàn)代的東西，對(duì)于建筑也是一樣;而對(duì)于年長(zhǎng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，舊事物更有懷念的價(jià)值，是他們最為珍惜的東西。

Different ages:

—the young, be keen on fashionable and modern buildings

—the old, like things to stay the same

參考答案：

Well, it depends. You know, people of different age have different tastes about buildings. Young people, who chase after fashionable and modern things, have little passion for the old building. Because they think it’s out of date and therefore they prefer to go to all those advanced and multi-functional buildings rather than visit the old and less developed ones. For the old, on the contrary, old buildings carry lots of memories, which they cherish more than anything. They find it so difficult to move out from a place where they have spent most of their life.

三、觀點(diǎn)加細(xì)節(jié)

話(huà)題：Is it important to preserve old buildings? Why?

解析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不適合分類(lèi)討論和分層的方法，一開(kāi)始我們就要給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)膟es or no的回答。然后繼續(xù)擴(kuò)充我們的思路來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)。在雅思考試中我們傾向于給出積極的答案，所以這里肯定的回答是選擇，然后從文化、藝術(shù)、國(guó)家軟實(shí)力各個(gè)方面分述原因，補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)。

Yes.

—respect the traditional culture

—a form of art

—a country’s soft power

參考答案：

Yes, I believe so. First of all, the old buildings represent the traditional culture of our country. (Opinion1) We can learn more about our history by enjoying the ancient architecture. (detail) Also, the old buildings are a marvelous form of art. (Opinion2) They enable us to learn more about architecture and its different styles. (detail) Besides, the old building shows a country’s soft power. (Opinion3) It makes our country more competitive in the world. (detail)

四、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

話(huà)題：Do you think you were more creative when you were young?

解析：當(dāng)問(wèn)及跟個(gè)人有關(guān)的信息時(shí)，烤鴨們就可以放心大膽地打資歷牌了，把個(gè)人經(jīng)歷經(jīng)過(guò)加工呈現(xiàn)到考官面前。人小的時(shí)候不諳世事，認(rèn)知范圍也有限，但想象力豐富，不受現(xiàn)實(shí)的左右和束縛所以更有創(chuàng)意一些，長(zhǎng)大了之后想法就變得更加實(shí)際，思維也會(huì)相應(yīng)受阻，創(chuàng)造力也會(huì)下降。

Yes.

—rich imagination, dream to be a scientist, an astronaut, a doctor and so on.

—more practical, more understanding and knowledge of the world.

參考答案：Yes, I think so. (先明確自己的觀點(diǎn))When I was still a child, I have rich and even wild imagination. (開(kāi)始陳述幼年時(shí)的人生經(jīng)歷)Once I dreamed to be a scientist so that I can invent new robot to replace workers in the factories. I also imagined being a female astronaut one day, sailing in the space and maybe never come back. There were many other wild dreams which were various and creative. But as I grow older, I began to think otherwise.(此處開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)折，進(jìn)入less creative的人生經(jīng)歷) I have become more practical now, because I have got more understanding of the world.

Now I know myself better than before. I know what I can do and what I can’t. And everything I do now is done for a reason. Sometimes I can’t even choose the life I like, let alone lead a creative life. So when I was young my world is still filled with creative and fantastic ideas. But not now, not any more.(最后總結(jié)句，重申一下自己的觀點(diǎn)，也可不加)

那么以上就是關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備雅思口語(yǔ)題卡的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦，以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué)，如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺(tái)繼續(xù)瀏覽。

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)課程學(xué)習(xí)，AI量身規(guī)劃讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<