雅思雙邊議論怎么寫(xiě)
2023-01-30 13:49:26 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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雅思雙邊議論怎么寫(xiě)
一,何為“折衷觀點(diǎn)”和“折衷方案”。
很多雅思寫(xiě)作考題的提問(wèn)方式都是“Do you agree or disagree?”或者“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”。很多剛剛接觸雅思考試的學(xué)生甚至是老師認(rèn)為對(duì)于這種提問(wèn)方式無(wú)非就是yes或no兩種答案,所以文章的觀點(diǎn)也就只能是同意或者不同意了。其實(shí),對(duì)于這類(lèi)提問(wèn),也可以采用“折衷”的觀點(diǎn),即“partly agree,partly disagree”(部分同意,部分不同意)。但是前提是一定要在文章中從支持和反對(duì)的兩方面都闡述一些理由,而且最好再提出一種“折衷”方案。例如,考題問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在很多人用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn),你同意嗎?”,考生可以在文中分別討論支持和反對(duì)動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)的理由,最后提出動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)既有好處也有壞處,這就是一種“折衷”觀點(diǎn)。除此之外,作者還提出了是否能用動(dòng)物來(lái)做試驗(yàn)主要是取決于試驗(yàn)是否能給人類(lèi)生活帶來(lái)顯著的改善(比如幫助人類(lèi)發(fā)明治療Aids的藥物),這就屬于“折衷”方案。
二,“折衷觀點(diǎn)”和“折衷方案”的幾種形式。
那么如何提出“折衷觀點(diǎn)”呢?“折衷方案”又有哪幾種形式呢?下面筆者將對(duì)常見(jiàn)的幾種安排折衷觀點(diǎn)和折衷方案的形式,結(jié)合相應(yīng)的考題進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
(1)興利除弊
“興利除弊”應(yīng)該是一種比較簡(jiǎn)單的折衷方案,在優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類(lèi)文章中特別常用。即在分析完考題所涉及事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)之后,在結(jié)尾段提出“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都有,我們要興利除弊”這樣的折衷方案。例如以下考題:
The advantages brought by the spread of English as a“global language”will outweigh the disadvantages.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
在討論完英語(yǔ)作為全球性語(yǔ)言的利與弊之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折衷觀點(diǎn):
To sum up,it is difficult to tell whether or not the advantages outweigh the disadvantages regarding the spread of English as a global language.What we may have to consider is how to accept this trend as positive while at the same time staying away from its drawbacks.
(2)平衡發(fā)展
很多考題需要考生討論兩種觀點(diǎn),通常會(huì)有“discuss both views and give your own opinion”這樣的提問(wèn)要求。很多情況下,文中說(shuō)到的兩種觀點(diǎn)表面上看來(lái)是完全相反,但其實(shí)并不矛盾,可以用“平衡發(fā)展”的思路來(lái)提出觀點(diǎn)。例如考題:
Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists.Others believe it is the onlyway to save these traditions.Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
在討論完發(fā)展旅游的必要性和保護(hù)文化傳統(tǒng)的重要性之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折衷方案:
We should find the right balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I believe the government has a very important role to play here.In my own country,for example,many tourist cities have made effective development plans to successfully attract large numbers of visitors while still preserving their distinct cultural traditions.
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