托福閱讀推論題如何拿分托福閱讀推論題解題秘籍

托福閱讀推論題如何拿分？托福閱讀推論題解題秘籍！，很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解，那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

托福閱讀推論題每篇文章中出現(xiàn)1-2次，考察學(xué)生對(duì)于文章中強(qiáng)烈建議但是沒(méi)有明說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)的理解程度。相對(duì)于托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有更清晰地把握，才能答對(duì)這類(lèi)題目。判斷題目類(lèi)型的方法是看到題干中出現(xiàn)infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等詞語(yǔ)。托福閱讀推論題常見(jiàn)問(wèn)法：

Paragraph 2 suggests which of the following about X?

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about X?

According to paragraph 3, what do Y indicate about X?

According to paragraph 4, what does the author imply about X?

托福閱讀推論題的三種類(lèi)型如下：

1、一般對(duì)比推理

在文章中介紹事物1的特征，并給出了事物1、2的特征對(duì)比，然后問(wèn)事物2的特征，解答題目時(shí)只要將事物1的特征否定掉就可以。

2、時(shí)間對(duì)比推理

在這種推理中，一般有兩個(gè)形成對(duì)比的時(shí)間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問(wèn)一個(gè)時(shí)間段的特征時(shí)，只要將與之相反的時(shí)間段的特征否定掉就可以了。

3、集合概念推理

一個(gè)大的集合的兩個(gè)方面形成對(duì)比，兩者之間存在著互補(bǔ)性關(guān)系，也就是一個(gè)的增加意味著另一個(gè)的減少。反之，相同。

解答托福閱讀推論題的一般方法

遇到這類(lèi)題型，學(xué)生先不要盲目看選項(xiàng)，而要有個(gè)大致的解題思路。題干中一般給出關(guān)鍵詞A，學(xué)生根據(jù)題目出現(xiàn)位置對(duì)應(yīng)到段落，找到關(guān)鍵詞所在句子;然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容依據(jù)以上說(shuō)明判斷題目屬于三種推理類(lèi)型的哪一種;最后根據(jù)類(lèi)型對(duì)應(yīng)的解題方法答題。

托福閱讀推論題例題分析

例題1：Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?

A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.

B. There were great numbers of them.

C. They lived in the sea only.

D. They did not leave many fossil remains.

原文1：It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.

題目解析：early sea otters是題干關(guān)鍵詞，回到原文的句子：However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds ...從這里可以看出原文存在的對(duì)比，雙方是sea otters and pinnipeds與They(即 cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins)，屬于第一種推理類(lèi)型。從內(nèi)容看They的特點(diǎn)是not easy to envision what the first whales looked like，所以推測(cè)sea otterseasy to envision what the first whales looked like，正好是A選項(xiàng)。

例題2：What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?

A. They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco and cotton.

B. They were able to sell their produce at high prices

C. They had not been successful in raising cattle.

D. They did not operate in a national market economy.

原文2：The story of the westward movement of population in the US is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815, improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.

題目解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞western farmers prior to 1815定位(重點(diǎn)關(guān)注年代)，可以看到關(guān)于After 1815的信息，這里就可以猜測(cè)解題用到時(shí)間對(duì)比。只要把1815年之后的內(nèi)容看懂了，并且在這個(gè)內(nèi)容前面加not即可。文中說(shuō)到，改善的交通使得越來(lái)越多的西部農(nóng)民擺脫了自給自足的生活，并且進(jìn)入了國(guó)家性的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，那個(gè)時(shí)候貨物的價(jià)格很多，所以向西遷移的速率也大幅增長(zhǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

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