托?？谡Z話題：交通工具

托?？谡Z話題：交通工具，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托福 口語話題：交通工具

托福口語考試一直是廣大考生最為頭疼的一個考試項目，很多考生也正是在托福考試當中托?？谡Z成績達不到要求使得他的留學(xué)申請一拖再拖。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托?？谡Z歷年考試的相關(guān)口語回答知識，希望對大家托福口語得高分有幫助，下面大家就一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

托福口語話題：最喜歡的交通工具

In my country, we have different kinds of transport means. But the most efficient one is absolutely subway. The first reason is convenience. For example, if your home is far from your work place or school, subway will save you a lot of time because taking buses or taxis always meets traffic jam. Moreover, subway is also famous for being a cheap transportation form. With subway, you don’t have to buy cars and take taxis. In this way, you can save a lot of money.

托福獨立口語題庫答題要點

Transportation/Traffic 交通工具/交通

1. ■36 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives: automobiles, bicycles, airplanes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2. Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Explain why. Include details and examples in your

explanation. [2006.4.8/2006.12.15]

In my view, the subway is the most efficient transportation in my country. First of all, there are many lines of subway carry people to every part of the country; especially it covers the most important blocks and 65 areas of each city. So it is very convenient for people to take it and go to a lot of place soon. Secondly, the subway number of each line is larger than other transportations. There are even more in rush hours. By taking it, people can go to work very fast and save a lot of time. It is very efficient because it won?t be influenced by the car jam. There are no other cars, bicycles, and buses under the ground! No doubt, subway is the most efficient transportation for daily life.

The most efficient transportation is the bus service. First of all, thanks to the well developed public transportation, it?s very convenient to take a bus because it is always easy to one stop near you and your destination. In addition, because the road condition in China has improved greatly, the bus can easily run at the speed of 120 km/h. For example you can travel from shanghai to Nanjing in less than 3 hours. Furthermore, it?s very cheap to take a bus as you travel around china, and it allows you the time to appreciate the landscape of china along the way. You may even get acquaintance to several friends with the similar interests and temper.

3. ■19 Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments

spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

參考分析：

資金運用的基本原則a higher input-output ratio is desirable。參見：[11]分析。

政府也需要盈利

高速公路，是有盈利的。并且有利于促進經(jīng)濟繁榮，進一步增加稅收。 公共交通，是政府開銷。但是市政府的職責(zé)。

結(jié)合我國情況選擇立場。比如：可以認為目前要大力發(fā)展高速公路，而其收入可以用來開發(fā)公共交通。

應(yīng)當改善交通

(1)大多數(shù)人都需要并沒有私人汽車，他們需要公共交通，所以要符合大多數(shù)人的需要

(2)公共交通能夠保護環(huán)境，改善公共交通能夠吸引更多人坐工車，對環(huán)境有保護作用

(3)公共交通能夠帶來更多人的就業(yè)，能夠更好的促進經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展

4. Some people prefer to take public transportation to go to work when others prefer to drive their own car.

What do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

5. You have agreed to visit a friend who lives about 145 km away. Would you prefer to travel by car or by train?

6. 106 You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.

參考分析：

[36]提供了option，但是不能選飛機(為了64公里的路而乘坐飛機有點ridiculous)。 比較“步行(on foot; walk)”“汽車(automobile; car)”“自行車(bicycle)”。 選擇bicycle可能更容易寫一些。

選擇私人汽車比較好

(1)節(jié)省時間

(2)節(jié)約開支，油費比火車票便宜

(3)可以享受路上的風(fēng)景

托?？谡Z考試中的句子關(guān)系

句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進一步解釋)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx's (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對比)

閱讀時，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，提高閱讀質(zhì)量。

1.顯示相同信息的信號詞：

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括：

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞：

I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時，碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有：

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞：

As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因為飛行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞還有：

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.顯示順序的信號詞：

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對獨立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括：

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號詞：

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號詞和短語還有：

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

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