SAT考試語法變義單詞介紹
2023-10-21 13:30:54 來源:中國教育在線
同學們您是否也想知道SAT考試語法變義單詞介紹,這個問題的分析和解答呢?相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會有更深入的了解,話不多說,接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起看看吧。
SAT考試語法變義單詞介紹
1.Compose(組成) composition(組成,作文) composer(作曲家)
Compose―― composed(鎮(zhèn)定的)――composure(鎮(zhèn)定)
Composed:serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress
(1)The usually__ CEO shocked his employees by severely overeating to the jocular tease made by one of his subordinates.
(A) demanding
(B) inarticulate
(C) aggressive
(D) persuasive
(E) composed
(2)Not one to be easily intimidated, the corporal remained ----- while the opposing army presses toward his troop’s position.
A. commanding
B. composed
C. aggressive
D. communicative
(3)After Bob had broken the punch bowl, we sensed the extent of his ----from the way he shamefacedly avoided meeting his hostess’s eye.
(A) composure (B) perspicacity
(C) discomfiture (D) forbearance
(E) benevolence
2.affect(影響)―― affected(做作的)――disaffected(不滿的)
3.person(個人)――personal(個人的)――impersonal(不受個人感情影響的)
I hate dealing with large impersonal companies. 我討厭與那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。
4.test(測試)――testy(易怒的,暴躁的)――-testing(吃力的)
5.demand――demanding(要求多且苛刻的)
demanding: requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill
When training for a marathon, runners prepare themselves for a challenge that is both__ and mentally__.
(A) illusory, taxing
(B) exaggerated, balanced
(C) physically, demanding
(D) appealing, indulgent
(E) strenuous, dubious
6.exhaust(耗盡)――exhaustive(無遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的)
exhaustive:very thorough; exhaustively complete
MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a____ man whose_____ and exhaustivereporting was worth the trouble.
(A) domineering, wearisome (B) congenial, pretentious (C) popular, supercilious
(D) fastidious, wearisome (E) cantankerous, meticulous
7.fortitude 剛毅, fortuitous 偶然的,意外的
(1)No real-life hero of ancient or modern days can surpass James Bond with his nonchalant__ of death and the___ with which he bear torture.
(A) contempt, distress
(B) disregard, fortitude
(C) veneration, guile
(D) concept, terror
(E) ignorance, fickleness
(2)Although he had spent many hours at the computer trying to solve the problem, he was the first to admit that the final solution was___ and not the ___ of his labor
(A) trivial----cause
(B) incomplete----intent
(C) adequate------concern
(D) schematic-----fault
(E) fortuitous----result
8.Category(分類) ――categorical(絕對的)
9.consequence(結(jié)果)――consequential(重要的)
(1)The guide’s directions seemed _______ to me; in fact, I ended up where I began.
misleading
inconsequential
circuitous
linear
(2)She was injured and suffered a consequential loss of earnings.
10.Compel(強迫)――compelling(引人注目的)
In the nineteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of---- adversity, whereas promoters and idealists created ---- image of a land of infinite promise.
(A) lurid.. a mundane
(B) incredible.. an underplayed
(C) dispiriting.. an identical
(D) intriguing.. a luxuriant
(E) unremitting.. a compelling
unremitting:uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing 不間斷的
unremitting adversity<>compelling promise
11.remit(減弱,緩和)――unremitting (不間斷的)
12.try(嘗試)――trying(費勁的,令人厭煩的)=harsh
SAT考試常見語法
1.single在表達“只,僅僅”的時候,往往使用否定結(jié)構(not a single)。
2.SAT改進句子(IS)中,正確答案不能改變原句句意。同時實意詞(名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞)不能隨意省略,添加或者替換。
3.SAT不喜歡“something is why+從句.”的結(jié)構。
4.SAT不喜歡“名詞/代詞+doing/having done/being done”的結(jié)構?!?/p>
5.being在SAT文法中98%是錯的。(必錯情況:①being+n②being+adj③as being+n/adj/V.ing)放在句首有可能正確,要慎選?!?/p>
6.動詞不定式(to do)不能做謂語。
7.在所有名詞性從句中,只有賓語從句的that可以省略。(慎用,另說不能省)
8.and和also不能連用。Also置于句末必錯。
9.and優(yōu)于as well as。
SAT語法改進句子考點有哪些
1.支離破碎的句子。 例如: Although he studies hard.
2.沒有用標點符號來分割句子。例如:In the past I worked at a language school in New Zeal and now I am back in China.
3. 使用不正確的逗號連接句子。例如:Alex finished her homework early, after that she drove to Maria’s house.
4. 邏輯錯誤,如該使用but連接卻使用了and,邏輯指代錯誤等。
例如:Ben Franklin was a respected and talented statesman, and he was most famous for his discovery of electricity.(應該使用but卻使用了and)
Wrapped in my towel, the sun was not a problem.(邏輯錯誤)
5. 修飾詞位置不當。例如:George and Liam argued about football while I tried to study loudly.
6. 結(jié)構不對稱等。有些連接詞后要對稱,如: neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, the more…the more…, not only…but also…特別是but also部分經(jīng)常容易有錯誤。還有使用and連接兩個沒有直接關系的兩個句子。
例如:Nineteenth-century nihilists were concerned with neither the origins of philosophical thought nor how societal laws developed.(結(jié)構不對稱)
The junior class built a homecoming float, and it had lights and a sound system that worked amazingly well.(使用and連接兩個沒有直接關系的兩個句子)
例題分析:
Credulous people believe in the existence of extra-terrestrial beings, most scientists and other informed students of nature do not.
A. Credulous people believing
B. While credulous people believe
C. Credulous people are always believing
D. Since credulous people believe
E. Credulous people tend to believe
解析:本句劃線部分為該句的主語和謂語,看完全句會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個用逗號連接的兩個完整句子,顯然不符合要求。但因標點處沒有劃線,所以不能改動。根據(jù)兩句的意思可以看出應該是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以B既解決了邏輯問題,有避免了逗號切割句子的問題。A構成句子碎片,所以不正確。C和E沒有解決逗號分隔句子的問題。D邏輯關系不對。
SAT考試語法改進段落考點分析
改進段落的題型一般是一篇含有語法和邏輯錯誤,多由15個到20個句子組成的文章。一般這種題型有四大類問題:
1. 改正句子中的語法錯誤,和改進句子題的考察點基本一致;
2. 把兩句句子結(jié)合成一個句子;
3. 在段落中插入句子;
4. 文章分析問題,多考察邏輯關系,根據(jù)文章語境選擇正確的句子。
在做改進段落題時由于文章篇幅比較長,但很多情況下不需要通篇閱讀。一般可以開始的段落重點閱讀,以便了解文章的大意,其它段落僅看首尾句即可。對于此類題型中的改正句子語法錯誤題,在多數(shù)情況下不看原文即可做出正確判斷。因此,平時多多注重語法技能和語感的培養(yǎng),對解答此類題型頗有幫助。
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學們帶來參考,如果您還有SAT考試語法變義單詞介紹其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。
>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學習不再困難<<