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4月12日托福考試寫作真題解析及范文

2023-07-07 16:14:08 來源:中國教育在線

4月12日托福考試寫作真題解析及范文 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題下面小編就來為各個(gè)考生解答下。

4月12日托??荚嚲C合寫作真題回憶

文章的主題是在三藩市和洛杉磯之間修建告訴鐵路系統(tǒng)好還是不好。

閱讀文章說了三個(gè)好處:

1. 這會減少交通維護(hù)費(fèi)用。

因?yàn)槲鞑抗肪S修費(fèi)用昂貴,建立軌道交通后會減少破壞。

2. 這會緩解交通擁堵。

建設(shè)完畢之后人們會選擇軌道交通出行。

3. 這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的建成有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)。

它將會是交通出行工具里最環(huán)保的方式之一。

聽力講座進(jìn)行反駁:

1. 新建高鐵系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用更高。

政府需要借1億的費(fèi)用去修建,相當(dāng)于政府年收入的75%,而且償還很艱難。

2. 人們選擇什么交通方式取決于其方便程度。

東海岸公交系統(tǒng)發(fā)達(dá)去車站很方便,但西海岸公交不方便,火車站都在市區(qū),人們?nèi)ボ囌静环奖?,人們其?shí)也不會選擇軌道交通依然會開車。

3. 高速鐵路無法覆蓋所有地區(qū)。

有的地區(qū)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)高速,所以這些區(qū)域的速度跟普通速度的火車一樣,并不能節(jié)能,提高燃料利用率。

4月12日托??荚嚲C合寫作范文

Both the lecture and the reading passage discussed a policy concerning the establishment of a high-speed rail-line system between San Francisco and Los Angeles. However, the lecturer claims that it may not bring about benefits for the Americans based on the following three assumptions.

First, the professor states that it will be costly to build up a new transportation system which takes up about 100 billion dollars, but the reading passage points out that the construction will undoubtedly lower the cost for maintenance of public transportation somehow.

Second, the lecturer contends that the general public are free to choose their own ways of commutation, plus, it is far more convenient for commuters to reach the railway station under the east coastline traffic system than the one of the west area. People are prone to drive their own cars to the railway station instead. On the contrary, the author states that this newly-built high speed railway system will alleviate the traffic congestion to a large extent since more and more individuals will pick this high speed rail line as a great option.

Third, the professor also indicates that for some poorly-reached areas, this high speed rail line system may not be available and give rise to a boost in efficiency and punctuality of public transportation. Moreover, even if the high speed trains manage to save time by means of speed, they will surely lower their speed to adapt to the inferior conditions of certain areas. Conversely, the reading passage holds the view that the high speed railway system will contribute its own to environmental protection and this approach of commutation will evidently become one of the most favorables among the general public.

In conclusion, the lecturer demonstrated his disapproval of this high speed rail line system from three aspects: the significant costs, the subtle influence on traffic system, and its possible inability to cover some areas along the routine. All three perspectives are totally contradictive with what has been told in the reading passage.


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