劍橋雅思14Test2Passage1閱讀答案解析 Alexander Henderson

劍橋雅思14Test2Passage1閱讀答案解析 Alexander Henderson

劍橋雅思14 Test2 Passage1閱讀答案解析

第1題答案：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：Alexander spent much of his childhood in the area, playing on the beach near Eyemouth or fishing in the streams nearby.

答案解析：第1段最后一句提到，Alexander在該區(qū)域（Press estate）度過(guò)了童年的大部分時(shí)間，要么在Eyemouth附近的海灘玩耍，要么在附近的小溪中釣魚。題干中rarely visited the area的描述與此沖突，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第2題答案：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：Although he never liked the prospect of a business career, he stayed with it to please his family.

答案解析：第2段中部提到，雖然Alexander不喜歡這一職業(yè)的前景，但為了讓家人高興，他還是做了下去。可見他之所以從事這一行業(yè)，主要還是因?yàn)榧胰讼胱屗@樣，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第3題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：they cooperated on experiments with magnesium flares as a source of artificial light in 1865.

答案解析：原文中只是提到他們利用鎂進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，至于對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感受如何則完全沒(méi)有說(shuō)。題干屬于無(wú)中生有，尤其判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第4題答案：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：In spite of their friendship, their styles of photography were quite different.

答案解析：第4段開頭提到，盡管兩人關(guān)系很好，但他們的攝影風(fēng)格差別很大。文中后面又提到Notman的攝影以現(xiàn)實(shí)主義為主，而Henderson則為浪漫派。可見兩人之間并沒(méi)有太多的相似之處，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第5題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：In 1866, he gave up his business to open a photographic studio

答案解析：原文中只是提到他放棄自己的生意開設(shè)了一家攝影工作室。至于該工作室的地點(diǎn)則沒(méi)有提及。題干屬于無(wú)中生有，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第6題答案：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：From about 1870 he dropped portraiture to specialize in landscape photography and other views

答案解析：第5段第2句提到，從1870年左右開始，他放棄人像，專注于風(fēng)景拍攝和其他景觀。題干中so that的邏輯關(guān)系可以從原文中的動(dòng)詞不定式找到依據(jù)，其他主要信息點(diǎn)都只是簡(jiǎn)單的同義替換而已，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第7題答案：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：This undertaking led in 1875 to a commission from the railway to record the principal structures along the almost-completed line connecting Montreal to Halifax.

答案解析：原文中在描述Montreal和Halifax之間的鐵路線時(shí)，用的是almost-completed，即尚未完工。題干中的has been finished與此不符，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第8題答案：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段：He continued in this post until 1897, when he retired completely from photography.

答案解析：第8段的最后一句提到，他在CPR的崗位上一直干到1897年徹底從攝影行業(yè)退休?？梢娺@份工作就是他最后的工作，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第9題答案：merchant

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful merchant.

答案解析：根據(jù)1831年定位到第1段的第1句話，題干問(wèn)的是他父親是什么人，很容易鎖定merchant為答案。

第10題答案：equipment

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：There was little competing hobby or amateur photography before the late 1880s because of the time-consuming techniques involved and the weight of the equipment.

答案解析：根據(jù)上一行l(wèi)andscape photography定位到第5段，題干中considerable time與time-consuming同義替換，由并列關(guān)系確定equipment為答案。

第11題答案：gifts

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：People wanted to buy photographs as souvenirs of a trip or as gifts

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)souvenirs定位到這句話，由并列關(guān)系確定答案為gifts。

第12題答案：canoe

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：He was especially fond of the wilderness and often travelled by canoe on the Blanche, du Lievre, and other noted eastern rivers

答案解析：根據(jù)estern rivers定位到第7段的這句話。從題干可以看出空上應(yīng)該填的是某種交通工具，由此鎖定canoe（獨(dú)木舟）為答案。

第13題答案：mountains

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：In 1885 he went west along the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) as far as Rogers Pass in British Columbia, where he took photographs of the mountains and the progress of construction.

答案解析：根據(jù)1885定位到第7段的最后一句話，題干問(wèn)的是他拍攝了什么東西，而the railway已經(jīng)對(duì)應(yīng)progress of construction，由此確定答案為mountains。

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