雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文雅思寫(xiě)作問(wèn)題與解決方案人口老齡化aging population

隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的提升與食物的充足，世界各地人口的預(yù)期壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。與之相應(yīng)的是生育率的逐漸下降。這在未來(lái)將造成老齡人口居多，年輕人口居少的狀況。勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率可能因此下降，社會(huì)福利系統(tǒng)也可能因此崩潰。那么這一問(wèn)題有什么解決方案呢？

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文題目

In the developed world,average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging populations.

在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，平均預(yù)期壽命正在上升。這對(duì)于個(gè)人和社會(huì)而言會(huì)引發(fā)什么問(wèn)題？請(qǐng)?zhí)嶙h一些我們能夠采取的措施來(lái)減少老齡化人口的影響。

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文

It is true that people in industrialized nations can expect to live longer than ever before.Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend,societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

事實(shí)如此，工業(yè)化國(guó)家的人口與以前相比可以活的更久一些。雖然這一趨勢(shì)無(wú)疑會(huì)有一些不好的結(jié)果，但社會(huì)可以采取措施來(lái)減緩這些潛在的問(wèn)題。

As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older,several related problems can be anticipated.The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension.The proportion of younger,working adults will be smaller,and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population.In other words,an aging population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults.Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare,and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

隨著人們壽命變長(zhǎng)和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口變老，我們可以預(yù)計(jì)到幾個(gè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。最主要的問(wèn)題是，明顯更多的人會(huì)到達(dá)退休年齡，有資格領(lǐng)取退休金。較為年輕，正從事工作的成年人的比例將會(huì)變小。與人口數(shù)量相比，政府獲得的稅收將因此變少。換句話說(shuō)，老齡化人口意味著成年人不得不背負(fù)更重的稅務(wù)。更進(jìn)一步的壓力包括對(duì)醫(yī)療需求的增加，以及年輕人不得不照顧他們年老的親戚。

There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above.Firstly,a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults,perhaps from 65 to 70.Nowadays,people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life.A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes.Finally,money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare,accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.

政府可以采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決上述的問(wèn)題。首先，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案是推遲成年人的退休時(shí)間，可能從65變到70。現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)年齡的人通常足夠健康來(lái)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行高產(chǎn)的工作。政府可以采取的第二項(xiàng)措施是鼓勵(lì)移民以增加納稅的成年人的數(shù)量。最后，需要從其他領(lǐng)域抽調(diào)國(guó)家預(yù)算并將其花在對(duì)日益上升的老齡人口非常重要的醫(yī)療、住宿和交通設(shè)施方面。

In conclusion,various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.(265 words,band 9)

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們可以采取多種措施來(lái)解決人口老齡化一定會(huì)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

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