劍橋雅思11Test1Passage2閱讀答案解析The Falkirk Wheel法爾柯克水輪
2023-06-28 09:44:53 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思11Test1Passage2閱讀答案解析The Falkirk Wheel法爾柯克水輪,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。
The Falkirk Wheel
法爾柯克水輪
劍橋雅思11 Test1 Passage2閱讀答案解析
第14題答案:FALSE
對應原文:第2段:the two canals had been joined near the town of Falkirk by a sequence of 11 locks
答案解析:第2段中間提到,這兩條運河曾經(jīng)在法爾柯克鎮(zhèn)附近被11個水閘連接??梢姺柨驴怂啿⒉皇堑谝淮?,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第15題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:第3段:The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was to become The Falkirk Wheel
答案解析:原文中只是提到,法爾科克水輪文章來自雅思在眾多方案中是最終的勝利者。其一開始是否遭到反對則完全沒有說明,也找不到與之相反的內(nèi)容,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第16題答案:TRUE
對應原文:第4段:The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled…at Butterley Engineering’s Steelworks in Derbyshire
答案解析:第4段第一句提到,法爾科克水輪的各個部分都是在Derbyshire的鋼鐵廠中生產(chǎn)和組裝的。即生產(chǎn)和組裝都在同一個地方,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第17題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:第4段:so to make the structure more robust,the steel sections were bolted rather than welded together.
答案解析:根據(jù)bolted定位到第4段的最后,但原文中找不到only的對應點,也找到與它相反的地方,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第18題答案:FALSE
對應原文:第5段:These gondolas always weigh the same,whether or not they are carrying boats.
答案解析:第5段明確指出,無論貢多拉是否裝載船只,其重量始終相同。題干中的weight of the gondolas varies與這一描述想法,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第19題答案:TRUE
對應原文:第7段:The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals,owing to the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall
答案解析:最后一段中提到,由于安東尼墻的存在,無法建設能夠跨越35米距離的水輪。而是采用先用水輪,再用水閘的方案。即水輪建造過程中考慮了歷史遺跡,由此判斷答案為TRUE.
第20題答案:gates
對應原文:第6段:Two hydraulic steel gates are raised,so as to seal the gondola off from the water in the canal basin.
答案解析:法爾柯克水輪運轉(zhuǎn)的描述主要集中在第六段,或者根據(jù)canal basin也可以定位到這一段。a pair of與two對應,根據(jù)修飾關系鎖定hydraulic steel gates。由于題干要求只能填一個單詞,因此舍棄修飾詞,只填gates。
第21題答案:clamp
對應原文:第6段:A hydraulic clamp,which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked,is removed
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)taken out與remove,enabling與allow,rotate與turn的對應定位到這句話。根據(jù)題干預測推測空上應該填一個名詞,并且是taken out的對象,由此鎖定clamp。
第22題答案:axle
對應原文:第6段:In the central machine room an array of ten hydraulic motors then begins to rotate the central axle.
答案解析:根據(jù)hydraulic motors定位到這句話,題干中問的是它驅(qū)動什么東西,由此鎖定central axle,確定axle為答案。
第23題答案:cogs
對應原文:第6段:As the wheel rotates,the gondolas are kept in the upright position by a simple gearing system.Two eight-metre-wide cogs orbit a fixed inner cog of the same width,connected by two smaller cogs travelling in the opposite direction to the outer cogs
答案解析:根據(jù)upright定位到這句話。從原文中可以看出,該裝置通過不同大小的齒輪來保持船只位置,由此確定cogs為答案。
第24題答案:aqueduct
對應原文:第6段:When the gondola reaches the top,the boat passes straight onto the aqueduct situated 24 metres above the canal basin
答案解析:根據(jù)top定位到這句話,空前介詞onto沒有任何變化,可以非常輕易的鎖定aqueduct。
第25題答案:wall
對應原文:第7段:Boats travel under this wall via a tunnel
答案解析:根據(jù)tunnel定位到這句話,under與beneath同義替換,由此確定wall為答案。
第26題答案:locks
對應原文:第7段:The remaining 11 metres of lift needed to reach the Union Canal is achieved by means of a pair of locks.
答案解析:根據(jù)11米定位到這句話。原文與題干相比,語序進行了調(diào)換。但仍然可以看出船只是通過locks升起的,由此確定答案。
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