劍橋雅思15test2聽力原文及解析
2023-06-24 10:42:49 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思15test2聽力原文及解析
Question 11答案C
聽前預(yù)測:限定詞為originally。
題目解析:本題沒有較好的定位詞,唯一的名詞park為該部分的主題詞,不能用于定位,所以需要理解題干的意思后再聽題。在聽到the origin of the park時可判斷答案信息即將出現(xiàn),答案句為:“...unlike many public parks that started in private ownership,as the garden of a large house...which people living nearby started plant:ing...”此處首先聽到選項B中的原詞private,但通過否定信號詞unlike可排除B;后半句才是真正的答案信息,其中people living nearby替換了選項C中的local community,故C正確;后面雖出現(xiàn)了選項A中的原詞council,但錄音中說的是直到20年后才為council所有,與題干中要求的originally不符,且錄音中未提到用作amenity,因此答案為C
Question 12答案A
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為Diane Gosforth
解析:本題在定位上難度不大,但在指代用法與同義替換的考查上難度較大。定位詞Diane Gosforth原詞重現(xiàn)后,后面的兩句先介紹了事情的北京,即市政委員會想把這塊兒地改為住宅區(qū),而當?shù)鼐用裣M匀皇莻€公共場所;接著定位詞第二次原詞重現(xiàn)時引出答案句:“Diane Gosforth was one of those people,and she organised petitions and demonstrations...”其中those people指代前面的Many local people,同時對應(yīng)選項A中的resident,organised petitions and demonstrations對應(yīng)選項A中的lead a campaign,因此答案為A。
Question 13答案B
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為First World War;限定詞為mainly。
題目解析:本題的難點在于三個選項中的關(guān)鍵信息均在錄音中出現(xiàn),所以需要注意題干中的限定詞mainly,此處考查的是公園的主要用途。定位詞First World War原詞重現(xiàn)后,答案句隨即出現(xiàn):“...and most of the park was dug up and planted with vegetables,which were sold locally."其中most of the park替換了題干中的限定詞mainly,planted with vegetables替換了選項B中的growing vegetables,故B正確;接著聽到選項A的相關(guān)信息:“At one stage the army considered taking it over for troop exercises...”通過后半句中的否定信號詞too small to be of use可排除;之后聽到選項C中的原詞public meetings:"There were occasional public meetings during the war...”其中occasional與題干要求的mainly不符,因此答案為B。
Question 14答案C
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為transformation;限定詞為physical、begin。
題目解析:同上一題,本題的三個選項均在錄音中出現(xiàn),所以需要注意題干中的限定詞physical和begin,此處考查的是實體改造開始的時間。定位詞transformation以動詞形式出現(xiàn)后,首先聽到選項A和選項B的相關(guān)信息:“Plans for transforming it were drawn up at various times,most recently in 2013,though they were revised in 2015...”這兩個時間分別為改造計劃的起草時間和修改時間,與限定詞physical不符,故排除;接著聽到:“The changes finally got going in 2016..."其中g(shù)ot going意為“開始動工”,與限定詞physical和begin相符,因此答案為C。
Question 15答案E
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為statue of Diane Gosfort。
題目解析:定位詞statue of Diane Gosforth原詞重現(xiàn)后,答案句隨即出現(xiàn):“..it used to be close to the south gate,but it's now immediately to the north of the lily pond...”注意close to the south gate是以前的位置,故不能選H,but引導(dǎo)的后半句描述的才是現(xiàn)在的位置,根據(jù)to the north of the lily pond和in the centre of the park可知答案為E。
Question 16答案C
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為wooden sculptures。
題目解析:通過定位詞wooden sculptures可鎖定答案句:“.,which are on the river bank where the path from the east gate makes a sharp bend.”根據(jù)對該地點的描述可分wooden sculptures在河岸上,且從東門過去的小路在那里有個急轉(zhuǎn)彎,因此答案為C。
Question 17答案B
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為playground。
題目解析:通過定位詞playground可鎖定答案句:“...that's between the river and the path that leads from the pond to the river.”根據(jù)對該地點的描述可知playground在河流和從池塘到河流的小路之間,看地圖很容易即可確定答案為B。
Question 18答案A
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為maze
題目解析:定位詞maze原詞重現(xiàn)后,答案句隨即出現(xiàn):“That's near the west gate-you go north from there towards the river and then turn left to reach it.”跟著指示從西門向北朝著河流走,然后左轉(zhuǎn),即可確定答案為A。
Question 19答案G
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為tennis courts。
題目解析:定位詞tennis courts原詞重現(xiàn)后,答案句隨即出現(xiàn):“They're still in the south-west corner of the park,where there's a right-angle bend in the path.”根據(jù)in the south-west corner of the park很容易便可找到G點,再根據(jù)后面的a right-angle bend可進一步確認答案為G。
Question 20答案D
聽前預(yù)測:定位詞為fitness area。
題目解析:定位詞fitness area原詞重現(xiàn)后,答案句隨即出現(xiàn):"This is right next to the lily pond on the same side as the west gate."根據(jù)對該地點的描述可fitness area就在荷花池的旁邊,和西門在同一側(cè),因此答案為D
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