劍橋雅思10Test1閱讀Passage3答案解析The psychology of innovation
2023-06-08 16:21:27 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思10Test1閱讀Passage3答案解析The psychology of innovation,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。
The psychology of innovation
創(chuàng)新的心理
劍橋雅思10 Test1 Passage3閱讀答案解析
第27題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference to what contribution they make
第3段:One of the most famous photographs in the story of rock’n’roll emphasises Cialdini’s views.
答案解析:對(duì)于這種具體例子說明了作者什么觀點(diǎn)類別的題目,答案一般位于例子前面或者后面。從第三段開頭我們可以看到這一例子主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)Cialdini在前面一段提到的觀點(diǎn),即個(gè)人和公司的價(jià)格觀念需要互相契合。只有C選項(xiàng)符合這一意思,由此確定答案。
第28題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:he and Crick had succeeded because they were aware that they weren’t the most intelligent of the scientists pursuing the answer
答案解析:原文中提到,他們成功的原因是意識(shí)到自己并非追尋答案的最聰明科學(xué)家。即意識(shí)到文章來自 雅思自身的局限性,由此確定A為答案。C選項(xiàng)與這一描述相反,而B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則完全沒有提到,因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。
第29題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:even something as simple as writing deepens every individual’s engagement in the project.
答案解析:跟第27題類似,我們?nèi)ゾ唧w舉例的前面或者后面尋找,發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中提到“即便是像寫作這么簡(jiǎn)單的事情也會(huì)加深每個(gè)人對(duì)項(xiàng)目的投入”。D選項(xiàng)strengthen與deepen對(duì)應(yīng),commitment與engagement對(duì)應(yīng),idea與project對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第30題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第11段:Leaders should encourage everyone to contribute and simultaneously assure all concerned that every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention
答案解析:原文中提到,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要讓員工意識(shí)到,每一項(xiàng)建議對(duì)做出正確的決定都至關(guān)重要。即讓員工感覺到他們的貢獻(xiàn)會(huì)受到重視,由此確定B為答案。
第31題答案:G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference to what contribution they make and whether,two years after they join,they’re still at the company.
答案解析:根據(jù)題干中員工價(jià)值觀與公司價(jià)值觀的契合定位到第2段,原文中提到這會(huì)影響他們所做出的貢獻(xiàn),以及兩年后是否仍然留在公司。G選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)后半部分,并且沒有找到對(duì)應(yīng)前半部分的內(nèi)容,由此確定答案。
第32題答案:E
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:When things change,we are hard-wired to play it safe
答案解析:根據(jù)change定位到第4段,原文中提到,當(dāng)發(fā)生改變的時(shí)候,我們傾向于安全行事。E選項(xiàng)avoid risk相當(dāng)于safety的同義替換,由此確定答案。
第33題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:we invariably take more gambles when threatened with a loss than when offered a reward.
答案解析:根據(jù)lose定位到第4段的這句話。原文中提到,當(dāng)面對(duì)損失的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)比面對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的時(shí)候更容易賭一把。A選項(xiàng)take chances相當(dāng)于gamble的同義替換,由此確定答案。
第34題答案:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第9段:the regrettable tendency of team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are properly theirs
答案解析:根據(jù)dominant boss定位到第9段。原文中提到,團(tuán)隊(duì)成員會(huì)傾向于推卸本屬于他們的責(zé)任。F選項(xiàng)中ignore與opt out對(duì)應(yīng),duties與responsibility對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第35題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:‘the only rule was that there were no rules’.This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas
答案解析:根據(jù)rules定位到第10段。B選項(xiàng)中interchange與share同義替換,idea原詞出現(xiàn),由此鎖定答案。
第36題答案:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:There are,nevertheless,people working in luxurious,state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative.And there are those who don’t have a budget,or much space,but who innovate successfully.
答案解析:開頭段中提到,工作場(chǎng)所十分優(yōu)秀的員工可能會(huì)找不到創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力,而預(yù)算有限的員工則有可能創(chuàng)新成功??梢姽ぷ鳝h(huán)境對(duì)創(chuàng)新并無影響。題干的描述與此相反,由此判斷答案為NO。
第37題答案:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances.
答案解析:第2段結(jié)尾處提到,幾乎每個(gè)人在合適的環(huán)境下都會(huì)擁有創(chuàng)造力。題干的描述與此相符,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第38題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無
答案解析:原文中并沒有提到任何與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員智力有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第39題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無
答案解析:原文中沒有任何地方對(duì)大型公司和小型公司的創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行比較。這道題目屬于無中生有,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第40題答案:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:Research shows that peer power,used horizontally not vertically,is much more powerful than any boss’s speech.
答案解析:原文中提到,同事的影響會(huì)比老板的演講更加有力量。題干的描述與此正好相反,由此確定答案為NO。
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