劍橋雅思5 Test 4閱讀Passage 1答案解析The Impact of Wilderness Tourism

劍橋雅思5 Test 4 Passage 1閱讀答案解析

第1題答案：iii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A部分第1段：As the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development recognized,these regions are fragile

A部分第2段：Tourists are drawn to these regions by their natural landscape beauty and the unique cultures of their indigenous people.

解析：A部分的兩段話中分別提到聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展會(huì)議認(rèn)識(shí)到這些區(qū)域很脆弱，以及游客被這些地區(qū)的自然風(fēng)景和獨(dú)特文化所吸引，與iii選項(xiàng)的fragile和reasons對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案。

第2題答案：v

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第1段：Once a location is established as a main tourist destination,the effects on the local community are profound.

解析：B部分的主題句表明這段話主要論述旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的影響，而且根據(jù)后面的具體內(nèi)容，這些影響以負(fù)面為主。由此對(duì)應(yīng)v選項(xiàng)的disruptive effects。

第3題答案：ii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分第5段：communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions,in order to balance their needs and aspirations with the demands of tourism

解析：C部分列舉了好幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)如何在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時(shí)又提升自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)。最后一段更是直接點(diǎn)明需要朋友旅游業(yè)需求與自身需求，與ii選項(xiàng)完全一致，由此確定答案。

第4題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A部分第1段：The attraction of these areas is obvious:by definition,wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment.

解析：題干中的low financial cost,attractive與little or no initial investment和attraction對(duì)應(yīng)，wilderness toursim是主題詞，many countries在前文提到。即題干中所有的信息點(diǎn)在原文中都可以找到依據(jù)，因此確定答案為YES

第5題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A部分第1段：these regions are fragile(i.e.highly vulnerable to abnormal pressures)not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants…The three most significant types of fragile environment…are deserts,mountains and Arctic areas

解析：原文中先提到部分區(qū)域在文化和環(huán)境上都很脆弱，然后舉了三個(gè)最重要的類型：沙漠，山區(qū)和北極地區(qū)。題干中的敘述與原文完全符合，因此判斷為YES

第6題答案：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A部分第1段：An important characteristic is their marked seasonality…Consequently,most human activities,including tourism,are limited to quite clearly defined parts of the year.

解析：原文中的表述為荒野旅游有很強(qiáng)的季節(jié)性，因此大多數(shù)人類活動(dòng)都被局限于一年中的特定時(shí)間。這與題干中throughout the year完全相反，因此判斷答案為NO

第7題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第1段：this has led to a serious decline in farm output

解析：原文中提到，山區(qū)里的農(nóng)民因?yàn)閺氖侣糜螛I(yè)賺的更多，會(huì)因此而放棄耕種，導(dǎo)致糧食產(chǎn)量下降。這與題干的表述完全一致，不過(guò)是具體詞匯上進(jìn)行了同義替換而已。因此判斷答案為YES

第8題答案：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第2段：In Arctic and desert societies,year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season.

解析：文中提到，北極和沙漠地區(qū)的食物收集主要集中在相對(duì)較短的時(shí)間里。relatively short season與題干中的distributed evenly over the year相沖突，因此判斷答案為NO

第9題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第2段：All kinds of wage labour,or government handouts,tend to undermine traditional survival systems.

解析：文中確實(shí)提到了政府補(bǔ)助會(huì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生活方式有所損害，但并沒(méi)有將其與旅游業(yè)進(jìn)行比較，更沒(méi)有說(shuō)它造成的破壞更大，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN

第10題答案：cheese

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分第2段：Swiss Pays d’Enhaut…There has also been a renaissance in communal cheese production in the area

解析：根據(jù)地點(diǎn)定位到這句話，題干中的revived與原文中renaissance同義替換。而空又跟production存在修飾關(guān)系，由此確定答案為cheese

第11題答案：tourism/tourist/tour

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分第3段：But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves

解析：根據(jù)arctic communities定位到這句話。題干中的operate和business都可以找到原詞，由此確定tour是答案。

第12題答案：pottery

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分第4段：The Acoma and San Ildefonso pueblos have established highly profitable pottery businesses

解析：根據(jù)Acoma and San Ildefonso定位到這句話，從題干中可以推測(cè)空上填的應(yīng)該是某種商品，由此確定答案為pottery

第13題答案：jewellery/jewelry

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分第4段：the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly successful with jewelry.

解析：根據(jù)Navajo and Hopi定位到這句話，因?yàn)榭丈弦钜粋€(gè)屬性為商品的名詞，因此確定答案為jewelry。

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