雅思閱讀話題及范文:an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

雅思閱讀話題及范文:an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

劍橋雅思真題12Test7閱讀P2-The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography答案+解析

Questions 14-19

14.an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

答案：D

題干翻譯：承認(rèn)并非所有的疾病都能被完全消除

題目解析：D段倒數(shù)第二句：“While people will always be prone to illness, the study of how geography affects our health could lead to the eradication of certain illnesses, and the prevention of others in the future”，人們總會(huì)生病，這項(xiàng)研究會(huì)消除特定疾病，并且預(yù)防未來(lái)某些疾病。能消除的是“特定的”疾病，并不是所有疾病，因此本題答案為D。

15.examples of physical conditions caused by human behaviour

答案：C

題干翻譯：人類行為造成客觀環(huán)境條件的例證

題目解析：C段第三、四句：“Part of the problem is, of course, the massive number of cars being driven… The rapid industrialization of some countries...”,C段剛開始提到的確在部分國(guó)家，地理因素影響著人們的健康，但也提到也要部分歸因于大量汽車的使用、依靠煤電的工廠,而這些行為都是人類的行為，在原文中并沒(méi)有直白地描述出來(lái)，因此本題答案為C。

16.a reference to classifying diseases on the basis of how far they extend geographically

答案：F

題干翻譯：提到了按照疾病在地理上的延伸范圍來(lái)將它們分類

題目解析：F段第一句：“Researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorizing illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales”，提到按照地方和全球兩種維度劃分疾病，題目中的classifying diseases與原文categorizing illnesses對(duì)應(yīng)，因此本題答案為F。

17.reasons why the level of access to healthcare can vary within a country

答案：G

題干翻譯：在同一個(gè)國(guó)家里人們可獲得的健康醫(yī)療資源水平也會(huì)存在差異的原因

題目解析：G段第二、三句“This group studies the availability (or lack thereof) of healthcare resources to individuals and populations around the world. In both developed and developing nations there is often a very large discrepancy between the options available to people in different social classes, income brackets, and levels of education”，無(wú)論在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，在不同社會(huì)階層、收入水平和教育程度的人群中通常都存在著可選醫(yī)療資源方面的巨大差異，題干中的access to healthcare對(duì)應(yīng)文中的the availability of healthcare resources，因此本題答案為G。

18.a description of health geography as a mixture of different academic fields

答案：D

題干翻譯：將健康地理學(xué)描繪為不同學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域相融合的一門學(xué)科

題目解析：D段第三句“Health geography is the combination of, on the one hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information, and on the other, the study of health, diseases and healthcare practices around the world”，健康地理學(xué)一方面結(jié)合了地理學(xué)知識(shí)和分析解讀地理知識(shí)的方法，另一方面結(jié)合了全球?qū)】?、疾病和醫(yī)療實(shí)踐的研究，題干中的mixture與原文combination對(duì)應(yīng)，因此本題答案為D。

19.a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare

答案：B

題干翻譯：描述了某種特定疾病在某類型的地域中非常少見

題目解析：B段最后兩句“Perhaps one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow. Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance”舉了一個(gè)例子，瘧疾在熱帶非常盛行，但在高緯度沙漠地區(qū)就不會(huì)造成很大的問(wèn)題，與題干所描述的一致，因此本題答案為B。

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