托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析
2023-05-25 14:28:11 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析,托福閱讀的長(zhǎng)難句往往是阻止考生獲得托福閱讀高分的一個(gè)攔路虎,那么你要如何克服它呢?小編認(rèn)為最有效的方法就是多進(jìn)行積累,然后找到解決長(zhǎng)難句的方法,關(guān)于這個(gè)問題中國(guó)教育在線外語平臺(tái)小編就簡(jiǎn)單為大家說一下。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析
The problems that were faced and solved in Athens were the sharing of political power between the established aristocracy and the emerging other classes,and the adjustment of aristocratic ways of life to the ways of life of the new polis.
必背生詞
aristocracy:the people in the highest social class,who traditionally have a lot of land,money,and power.
emerging:in an early state of development
polis:希臘城邦
整句結(jié)構(gòu)
復(fù)合句
主句中,包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
逐步分析
The problems(定語從句:that were faced and solved in Athens)were the sharing of political power between the established aristocracy and the emerging other classes,and the adjustment of aristocratic ways of life to the ways of life of the new polis.
主句中,the problems是主語,。problems后接定語從句,從句中,that作主語,指的是problems,were faced and solved是謂語,in Athens,狀語。從句后面的were the sharing….and the adjustment….這些部分都是主句中的系表結(jié)構(gòu),作謂語部分。本部分的意思是:雅典面對(duì)和解決的問題是...
表語1部分:the sharing of political power between the established aristocracy and the emerging other classes中,of political power介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,說明分享的是政治權(quán)利。between the established aristocracy and the emerging other classes,依然是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,說明是哪兩類人群在分享政治權(quán)利。本部分的意思為:現(xiàn)存的貴族和新興的其他階級(jí)之間的政治權(quán)利的分享.
表語2部分:the adjustment of aristocratic ways of life to the ways of life of the new polis.of aristocratic ways of life定語修飾adjustment,to the ways of life of the new polis還是定語,依然修飾adjustment,其中of the new polis定語,修飾the ways of life.本部分意思為:貴族們針對(duì)新城邦的生活方式對(duì)自己生活方式進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
整句翻譯
雅典面對(duì)和解決的問題是:現(xiàn)存的貴族和新興的其他階級(jí)之間的政治權(quán)利的分享,以及貴族們針對(duì)新城邦的生活方式對(duì)自己的生活方式進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
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