劍橋雅思11Test2Passage1閱讀答案解析 Raising the Mary Rose
2023-05-19 11:58:14 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思11Test2Passage1閱讀答案解析 Raising the Mary Rose
第1題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第1段:Accounts of what happened to the ship vary
答案解析:第1段中部提到,對于船只發(fā)生的事情說法不一。后面還舉了兩種說法的例子??梢娙藗儗τ诂旣惷倒逄柍翛]的原因仍有爭議。由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第2題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:第1段:What is undisputed, however, is that the Mary Rose sank into the Solent that day
答案解析:原文中只提到瑪麗玫瑰號在那一天沉沒,至于是否還有其他船只沉沒則完全沒有提及。由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第3題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第2段:Because of the way the ship sank, nearly all of the starboard half survived intact.
答案解析:第2段中部提到,由于船只沉沒的方式,整個右舷都幾乎保持完整。哪怕我們不知道starboard的含義,也可以通過half與one side,undamaged與intact的對應(yīng)來判斷答案為TRUE。
第4題答案:FALSE
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were as yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts.
答案解析:第5段提到Mckee和他的團隊可以確定他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了沉船,但他們還不知道里面有許多保存完好的手工藝品。題干中的knew與原文中的yet unaware沖突,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第5題答案:C
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:But in 1965, military historian and amateur diver Alexander McKee, in conjunction with the British Sub-Aqua Club, initiated a project called ‘Solent Ships’. While on paper this was a plan to examine a number of known wrecks in the Solent, what McKee really hoped for was to find the Mary Rose.
答案解析:第4段第2句和第3句描述了McKee發(fā)起了一場尋找瑪麗玫瑰號的項目。題干中l(wèi)aunched與原文initiate對應(yīng),由此確定C選項1965為答案。
第6題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:Deane continued diving on the site intermittently until 1840
答案解析:第3段最后提到,Deane斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地潛入該地點直到1840年。Deane即對應(yīng)題干中的one person,由此判斷答案為B。
第7題答案:G
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:the operation was not given the go-ahead until January 1982
答案解析:第5段最后提到,打撈行動直到1982年才得到批準(zhǔn)。題干中agreed與原文中g(shù)iven the go-ahead對應(yīng),由此確定答案為G。
第8題答案:A
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:Then, on 16 June 1836, some fishermen in the Solent found that their equipment was caught on an underwater obstruction, which turned out to be the Mary Rose.
答案解析:第3段開頭描述了瑪麗玫瑰號由于掛住漁民設(shè)備而被發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程。時間是1836年6月16日,因此確定A為答案。
第9題答案:(lifting) frame
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:The hull was attached to a lifting frame via a network of bolts and lifting wires.
答案解析:根據(jù)wires定位到這句話。題干對原文內(nèi)容進行了顛倒,本來說的是船體被連接到起吊框架上。現(xiàn)在變成什么東西被連接到船體上。不過難度不算太大,仍然可以確定lifting frame為答案。
第10題答案:hydraulic jacks
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:The problem of the hull being sucked back downwards into the mud was overcome by using 12 hydraulic jacks.
答案解析:根據(jù)hull being sucked定位到這句話。題干問的是什么阻止船體被吸回到泥土中,由此確定答案為hydraulic jacks.
第11題答案:stabbing guides
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the ‘stabbing guides’ of the lifting cradle.
答案解析:根據(jù)legs定位到這句話,into原詞出現(xiàn),由此確定答案為stabbing guides。
第12題答案:(lifting) cradle
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:the hull was lifted completely clear of the seabed and transferred underwater into the lifting cradle.
答案解析:這道題出現(xiàn)了亂序,答案反而在上一道題目的前面。lowered與transferred對應(yīng),再加上into原詞出現(xiàn),由此確定答案為lifting cradle。
第13題答案:air bags
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:and was fitted with air bags to provide additional cushioning for the hull‘s delicate timber framework.
答案解析:題目中的extra protectiong與原文中的additional cushioning對應(yīng),由此確定答案為air bags。
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