雅思觀點(diǎn)小作文怎么寫

2022-09-29 10:40:07 來源：中國教育在線

雅思觀點(diǎn)小作文怎么寫?雅思觀點(diǎn)類大作文的首段(Introduction)結(jié)構(gòu)從宏觀上講呈一個“倒三角”型。其主要包含兩部分——背景介紹和話題觀點(diǎn)。關(guān)于這個問題，外語頻道小編為大家解答下。

雅思觀點(diǎn)小作文怎么寫

雅思作文怎么寫觀點(diǎn)

背景介紹

背景介紹位于首段的開篇部分，是對題干中所提及的話題做一個引入。如果題干中本來就有對某一話題的背景陳述，那考生所做的就是對題干中的這句話進(jìn)行改寫和擴(kuò)充。如下面這個題干：

Nowadays,the traditions and customs relating to the food we eat andthe way we eat are changing.Why is it happening?Do you think this kind ofchange is positive or negative?

第一句話Nowadays,the traditions andcustoms relating to the food we eat and the way we eat are changing就屬于話題背景陳述。考生分辨出來后，將其進(jìn)行改寫和擴(kuò)展就是成為了段首的背景陳述部分。

如果題干中沒有背景陳述，直接就是呈現(xiàn)的某種觀點(diǎn)，那就需要考生自己補(bǔ)充其話題背景。如下面這個題干：

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contactbetween countries brings many positive effects.Others say it causes the loss of national identities.Discuss on both sidesand give your opinion.

本題干就不包含話題的背景介紹，是直接對觀點(diǎn)的陳述(Somepeople…Others say…)。遇到這種情況，考生就應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己已有的相關(guān)知識對該話題的背景進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，完成首段的開篇部分。

接下來是對背景介紹部分常用到的短語的匯總和羅列，可以幫助考生充實(shí)自己的語料庫。

Recently,the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…h(huán)as cause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

Recently,the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…h(huán)as been brought intofocus.

…is yet another new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.

…are playing important roles in our lives.

Whether…h(huán)as been a topic of discussion.

Whether…sparks much debate.

話題觀點(diǎn)

話題觀點(diǎn)位于首段的后面部分，是對題干中所提及的話題提出相應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)。如果題干中呈現(xiàn)了兩類人的不同觀點(diǎn)，那這兩類人的觀點(diǎn)就是話題觀點(diǎn)部分的內(nèi)容，只是在敘述方式上需要用另外的句子表達(dá)出來。同樣看下面這個題干：

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contactbetween countries brings many positive effects.Others say it causes the lossof national identities.Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

這個題干就直接呈現(xiàn)出兩類人對同一話題的觀點(diǎn)，考生便需要將其改寫在話題觀點(diǎn)部分。

如果題干中沒有呈現(xiàn)兩類人的觀點(diǎn)，而是直接問你的看法或者問你同不同意某一觀點(diǎn)，那你自己的看法就是話題觀點(diǎn)部分的內(nèi)容。如下面這個題干：

The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertisingbecause it serves no useful purpose,and can even be damaging.To what extentdo you agree or disagree with this opinion?

這個題干就是直接問考生對某一話題的觀點(diǎn)。對于這種觀點(diǎn)類大作文，考生在首段的話題觀點(diǎn)部分寫出自己的看法便好。

在引出觀點(diǎn)上，常用到短語有：

When asked about…,the vast majority of people say that…,but Ithink/view a bit differently.

When it comes to…,some people believe that…,others argue/claimthat the opposite is true.

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but Itend to the…/prefer that…/the latter.

Now,it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledge that…

They claim/believe/argue that…But I wonder/doubt whether…

Generally speaking,…

It is understandable for some people to hold the opinion that…

It is a well-known fact that…

I think that…

Personally(speaking),I believe/hold the view/perspective that…