2023自考英語二復習資料整理匯總！

對于部分自考生來講，自考英語二難度還是比較高的，為了幫助這部分考生能夠順利通過自考英語二考試，獲取自考學位證書，我將會在下方為大家整理的2023自考英語二復習資料，以供考生參考！

一、自考英語二復習資料整理匯總

重點單詞擴充講解：

1. organizational: a 組織上的

由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：organize: v 組織；organization:n 組織； organizer: n 組織者

請看下列習題，選擇該組詞里恰當?shù)脑~填空：

1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.

2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.

3).Chinahas joined World Trade __________.

4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.
Answers: organized, organizational,Organization,organizer

2. objective: n 目標； a 客觀的，反義詞subjective: 主觀的

3. predict: v 預言、預示；

由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：prediction: n 預言；predictable:a 可預測的； predictor: n 預言家

4. simplify: v 簡化

由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：simple: a 簡單的；simply:ad 簡單地，僅僅地；

simplification: n 簡化； simplified: a 被簡化的。

Exercises for the above words:

1). The machine is _____ in operation but complexinstructure.

2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the originalisbeyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.

3). There is no point in arguing about it, becauseitis _______ a question of procedure.

4). The ______ of working process freed theworkersfro heavy labor.
Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

5. tendency: n 趨勢、傾向；tend : v傾向于…，

tend todo sth

e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

Or old people tend to get fatter.

6. managerial: a 經(jīng)理的、經(jīng)營上的；

由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：manage: v管理、經(jīng)營； management:n;manager: n 經(jīng)營者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可經(jīng)營的。

7.argue: v 爭辯、爭論，常用固定搭配：arguwith sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人爭論； argue sb into doingsth說服某人做某事； argue sb outof doing sth說服某人不要做某事。

e.g.1>. The young couple always argue with each other over theirchild’s
education.

2>. I argued him out of going on such adangerousjourney.

8. define: v 給…下定義； definition: n 定義

9. profitability: n 賺錢， 獲利

由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：profit: n 利潤；profitable:a 有利可圖的, 有好處的；
profitless: a 沒有利潤的。

1). He has made a _____ from running asmallrestaurant.

2). The deal was ______ to all of us.

3). They valued _______ differently, which ledtodisagreement as to the correctness of decision.

Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

10. correctness: n 正確性； 字根：correct:a正確的； v 糾正， correction: n 糾正； incorrect: a 不正確的。

11. unintended: a 非計劃中的，

由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：intend: v 打算，計劃；intention:n； intended: a 計劃中的
課文難句講解、分析

1. A decision is a choice made from amongalternativecourses of action that are available.(p1)

譯：決策就是從幾種可以選擇的做法中作出選擇。

分析：該句是主系表結構。made from among alternative coursesofaction that are available是過去分詞短語做定語修飾a choice; 其中that are available是定語從句修飾courses of action.

像這樣一環(huán)修飾一環(huán)的句子結構在英文中很普遍，因此為了看懂句子大家必須學會分析。這是整個英語學習過程中很重要的能力！

2. The reason for making a decision is that aproblemexists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in theway ofaccomplishing them. (p1)

譯：做出決策的原因是因為存在問題，目標或目的有錯誤，或者有某種東西防礙著它們的實現(xiàn)。

分析：該句又是主系表結構。That引導三個并列的表語從句，①aproblemexists，②goals or objectives are wrong；③something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。 短語：make a decision:做出決策；stand in the way: 阻擋、防礙

3.Often managers must make a best guess at what thefuture will be and try toleave as little as possible to chance, but sinceuncertainty is always there,risk accompanies decisions. (p2)

譯：通常管理者必須對未來的情況做出最佳預測，從而使偶然性盡可能少地發(fā)生，但因為不確定性總是存在，所以決策常伴隨著風險。

分析：前半句是主謂賓結構。what the future will be是at的賓語；as little as possible做leave的賓語；since引導原因狀語從句，相當于because.

4.If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. (p3)

譯：如果沒有選擇，就不會有決策。

分析：這是一句很簡單的條件狀語從句，但它有一個很重要的考點：to be made。這是動詞不定式做定語修飾decision，有將來意味。比如：The last question tobediscussed today is how to divide the work among ourselves.

5. For managers, every decision has constraintsbasedon policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. (p3)

譯：對于管理者而言，每次決策都受到政策、程序、法律以及慣例等因素制約。

分析：這句話的考點是based on policies, procedures,laws,precedents, and the like。同樣是過去分詞短語做定語修飾constraints。其中詞組：base…on以…為基礎。 如：Thefilmis based on s short story by Jack London.

6.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.(p4)

譯：但是這種簡化的傾向使得他們看不到其他可供選擇的方法。

分析：該句主語the tendency to simplify，謂語blinds; them是賓語。to simplify是定語，修飾the tendency；to other alternatives是賓補。其中短語：blind sb to sth:使…看不見…；

we shouldn’t let our prejudices blind us to thefacts.

7. Because individuals (and organizations)frequentlyhave different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choicemay dependon who makes the decision. (p6 line 4–6)

譯：因為個人（和組織）關于如何達到目的常有不同的觀點，哪種是最優(yōu)的選擇可能要看是誰做出決策。

分析：這是一個由because引導的原因狀語從句。其中howtoattain the goals做介詞about的賓語，whomakesthe decision做介詞on的賓語。

8. Some of these objectives are more importantthanothers, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person topersonand from department to department. (p7 line 2–4)

譯：其中有一些目標比其它的更重要，但其順序和重要程度因人和不同的部門而異。

分析：請注意比較級more important than，詞組：vary from person to person譯成中文：因人而異，可以推出：因季節(jié)而異vary from season to season….

9.When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to seesales problems,production managers see production problems, and so on. (p7line 5–7)

譯：當面對同一件日常事情時，銷售經(jīng)理傾向于看銷售問題，而生產經(jīng)理則會看生產相關的問題，等等。

分析：前半部分為?？純热荩莣hen + 過去分詞短語，構成時間狀語部分。其中詞組：

be presented with = be faced with當面對…

When faced with difficulties, we should be brave..

10. People often assume that a decision is anisolatedphenomenon. (p9)
譯：人們經(jīng)常假設一項決策是孤立的現(xiàn)象。

分析：句子結構簡單：主謂賓（從句）。其中assume: = imagine; isolated: adj 孤立的。

phenomenon: n 現(xiàn)象；復數(shù)變化較特殊：phenomena

二、總結

以上就是我為大家整理的2023自考英語二復習資料，希望能夠對考生有一定的幫助！如果您想?yún)⒓?a href="http://yigrsny.cn/ceici/e2-zikao-229142.shtml">2023自考考試，可以看看鏈接中這篇文章以作進一步了解！