本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分??荚嚂r間150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共125分)
I.Phonetics( 5 points)
Directions:In each of the fl lowing groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
【C】1.A.land B.lamb C.father D.ladder
【D】2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character
【A】3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat
【B】4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue
【D】5.A.action B.section C.solution D.question
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.There_B_no one to help meat this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
【考情點撥】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo))句意:現(xiàn)在沒有人能夠幫我,我需要獨立完成這項工作。后半句是一個完整的句子,不缺少成分,“there being+名詞”在這里是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),充當狀語,故選B。
7.Mary took apart-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about_D_she did.
A.these B.which C.that D.what
【考情點撥】考查賓語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意: 瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職,但她的父母對她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知,空格處缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。these不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that不可放在介詞后面作引導(dǎo)詞,再根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“干了什么”,所以用what, 故選D。
8.I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topic to write on was unfamiliar_A_me.
A.to B.for C.with D.about
【考情點撥】考查固定短語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意: 我在寫作考試中沒考好,因為寫作主題不是我熟悉的。be unfamiliar to sb.為固定短語,意為“對……來說不熟悉”,故選A。
9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite_C_.
A.like B.unlike C.alike D.likely
【考情點撥】考查固定短語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我很難分清這兩個女孩,因為她們長得非常相像。look alike意為“看起來相像”,故選C。
10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting_D_everyone can hear you
A.except that B.such that C.in that D.so that
【考情點撥】考查連詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在會議上你最好講大聲點,以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲音。except that意為“除了….以外”,such that意為“使得,結(jié)果是”,in that意為“因為”,so that意為“以便于,為了”,故選D。
11.Peter would_A_stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.
A.rather B.quite C.better D.still
【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定搭配,意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,故選A。
12.By the time you return in two years, your hometown will_A_a new look.
A.have taken on B.take on C.have been taken on D.be taken on
【考情點撥】考查by the time的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:等到兩年后你回來,你的家鄉(xiāng)會呈現(xiàn)一種新的風(fēng)貌。by the time引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作,主句用將來完成時,且這里是主動語態(tài),故選A。
13.Please make sure that your name is entered in the_C_space when you fill out this form.
A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty
【考情點撥】考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你填寫這張表格時,請確保你的名字填在空白區(qū)。vacant意為“空虛的”,bare意為“赤裸的,空的”,blank意為“空白的”,empty意為“空的”。blank space意為“空白區(qū)”,故選C。
14.Reading aloud everyday can be one of the most_B_ways to improve your spoken English.
A.evident B.effective C.favorite D.favorable
【考情點撥】考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。evident意為“顯然的”,effective意為“有效的”,favorite意為“最喜歡的”,favorable意為“有利的”。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework,she_C_him before the exam.
A.helps B.will help C.would have helped D.would help
【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)方面的困難,她一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對過去的虛擬, 從句用“f+主語+had done”形式, 主句用“主語+would have done”的形式, 故選C。
16._B_all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.
A.In case of B.In spite of C.Because of D.In stead of
【考情點撥】考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:盡管困難重重,研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。in case of意為“萬一”,in spite of意為“盡管”,because of意為“因為”,instead of意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students_C_from out of town.
A.to come B.come C.coming D.to have come
【考情點撥】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:會議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來的學(xué)生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知,句子不缺少成分,空格后的內(nèi)容作定語,修飾students,又因為students和come之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。
18.The job applicant was worried about the interview_D_he was well prepared.
A.if B.because C.when D.though
【考情點撥】考查連詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:盡管求職者準備得很充分,但他還是對面試感到擔心。if意為“如果”,because意為“因為”,when意為“當……時候”,though意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意,故選D。
19.It was suggested that this hardworking girl_A_an example for other students.
A.be set B.will be set C.could be set D.had been set
【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:有人建議,這個勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該被樹立成其他學(xué)生的榜樣。suggest意為“建議”,其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,即“主語+should+動詞原形”的形式,且should可以省略,故選A。
20.Since computers were introduced,they_B_to be useful tools for people weak in math.
A.had proved B.have proved C.will prove D.are proving
【考情點撥】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:自電腦問世以后, 它們已被證明對數(shù)學(xué)薄弱的人們來說是有用的工具。since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞為一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B。
Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords_21_e-mail,gaming sites,social networking sites,and other shopping sites._22_,the passwords most people use are not very_23_and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact,the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very24effort to figure them out.Can you guess_25_the most commonly used passwords are?They are:Names of baseball teams,birth dates of a family_26_,the year of a special sports event,the random numbers like 156468,_27_the name of a friend,pet,favorite TV star,or band.
There are programs_28_to break into people's online accounts.These programs are_29_of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries_30_many foreign languages,in their effort to break into an account._31_can even search words backward.Some will try_32_words or words that are followed by numbers,_33_school 222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So,you are advised to be careful about_34_passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them_35_hard to remember.Meanwhile,you need to change them once in a while.
【D】21.A.to B.with C.by D.for
【考情點撥】介詞辨析題
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格處的句子所要表達的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站等”,use...for意為“用于”,故選D。
【A】22.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides
【考情點撥】理解判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前一句講到人們將密碼用于很多地方,后面講到密碼很容易被他人破解,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。
【B】23.A.natural B.safe C.strange D.clear
【考情點撥】理解判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解,所以很多人使用的密碼是不安全的,故選B。
【C】24.A.minor B.small C.little D.tiny
【考情點撥】形容詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:事實上,大多數(shù)人使用的密碼非常簡單,幾乎不需要花費什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的,較小的”,small意為“小的”,little意為“很少的”,tiny意為“微小的”,very little effort意為“很少的努力,幾單花費力氣”,故選C。
【A】25.A.what B.who C.where D.which
【考情點撥】引導(dǎo)詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,空格處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞,且在句子中作主語,結(jié)合句意可知,這里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”,故選A。
【B】26.A.figure B.member C.creature D.character
【考情點撥】名詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。figure意為“人物”,member意為“成員”,creature意為“生物”,character意為“性格”,故選B。
【D】27.A.as close as B.as good as C.as dear as D.as well as
【考情點撥】短語辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名字”。as well as意為“還有”,符合題意,故選D。
【D】28.A.formed B.shaped C.composed D.designed
【考情點撥】動詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:設(shè)計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed意為“形成”,shaped意為“塑造”,composed意為“組成”,designed意為“設(shè)計”,故選D。
【B】29.A.typical B.capable C.sure D.true
【考情點撥】固定搭配題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。be capable of意為“能夠”,故選B。
【C】30.A.from B.with C.of D.for
【考情點撥】介詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。of表所屬,意為“......的”,故選C。
【A】31.A.They B.It C.That D.Those
【考情點撥】理解判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知,這里的主語指的是“programs”,所以應(yīng)用they,故選A。
【C】32.A.added B.gathered C.combined D.collected
【考情點撥】形容詞分析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)字后緊跟單詞。added意為“增加的”,gathered意為“聚集的”,combined意為“組合的”,collected意為“收集的”。結(jié)合句意,故選C。
【A】33.A.such as B.except for C.as for D.as of
【考情點撥】短語辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后是對前面內(nèi)容的舉例說明,such as意為“例如”,故選A。
【C】34.A.locating B.searching C.choosing D.tracking
【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:你應(yīng)該謹慎設(shè)置密碼。choose passwords意為“設(shè)置密碼”, 故選C。
【B】35.A.rather B.too C.far D.enough
【考情點撥】固定搭配題
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為:你也不能把密碼設(shè)置得太難,以免忘記。too...to...意為“太...以至于不能...”,故選B。
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