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劍橋雅思9Test2閱讀Passage3答案解析a neuroscientist reveals how to think differently

2023-06-14 16:26:55 來源:中國(guó)教育在線

劍橋雅思9Test2閱讀Passage3答案解析a neuroscientist reveals how to think differently,今天中國(guó)教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。

A neuroscientist reveals how to think differently

神經(jīng)學(xué)家解密創(chuàng)新思考

劍橋雅思9 Test2 Passage3閱讀答案解析

第27題答案:C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors

答案解析:選項(xiàng)A和D在原文中雖然有對(duì)應(yīng)的部分,但并不是神經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究目的所在。B選項(xiàng)完全沒提到。C選項(xiàng)中achievement與success同義替換,competitive與competitors同義替換,由此確定答案。

第28題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:This definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people,but more precisely,it is the brains that are different in three distinct ways

答案解析:原文中雖然有提到腦回路,但說的是文章來自 雅思叛逆者使用不同的腦回路,而非創(chuàng)造不同的腦回路,由此排除A。原文中明確否定了C選項(xiàng),表示不是性格的原因。D選項(xiàng)完全沒有提到。B選項(xiàng)中的每個(gè)詞在原文中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。

第29題答案:D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:Thus it will draw on both past experience and any other source of information,such as what other people say,to make sense of what it is seeing.

答案解析:原文中雖然提到了eyes,但沒有說use quickly,由此排除A。雖然提到了energy,但沒有說是大腦自己產(chǎn)生的,由此排除C。選項(xiàng)B完全沒有提到。選項(xiàng)D中relies on與draw on對(duì)應(yīng),previous event與past experience對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。

第30題答案:C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:Perception is not simply a product of what your eyes or ears transmit to your brain.More than the physical reality of photons or sound waves,perception is a product of the brain.

答案解析:原文中提到,感知不僅僅是眼睛和耳朵傳輸?shù)侥愦竽X的東西,也不僅僅是光子和聲波的物理現(xiàn)實(shí),而是大腦的產(chǎn)物。即否定了A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng),確定C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

第31題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:Their brains do not fail into efficiency pitfalls as much as the average person’s brain.

答案解析:選項(xiàng)A,C和D都是借用原文中的只言片語,然后加以不靠譜的發(fā)揮,由此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。B選項(xiàng)中avoid與do not對(duì)應(yīng),cognitive與brain對(duì)應(yīng),traps與pitfall對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案為B。

第32題答案:YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:The best way to see things differently to other people is to bombard the brain with things it has never encountered before.

答案解析:原文中提到,用大腦從未遇到的事情轟炸它,是以不同方式看待事物的最好方法。題干除了將encounter替換為exposure之外,其他的基本都是原詞,由此確定答案為YES。

第33題答案:YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Successful iconoclasts have an extraordinary willingness to be exposed to what is fresh and different.

答案解析:題干中unusually與extraordinary對(duì)應(yīng),receptive與willingness對(duì)應(yīng),new與fresh and different對(duì)應(yīng),即題干中的每個(gè)信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到依據(jù),由此確定答案為YES。

第34題答案:NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無

答案解析:原文從頭到尾都沒有提到任何有關(guān)害羞的事情,由此判斷為NOT GIVEN。

第35題答案:NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:fear of public speaking…one which iconoclasts do not let inhibit their reactions.

答案解析:這道題目需要結(jié)合相距較遠(yuǎn)的兩句話來看。原文中提到,叛逆者不會(huì)讓對(duì)公共演講的恐懼阻礙他們的反應(yīng)。由此看見,哪怕是對(duì)于叛逆者來說,這種恐懼是仍然存在的。因此,哪怕你能夠用叛逆者的方式思考,你仍然無法克服這種恐懼,只是不受它影響而已。由此判斷答案為NO。

第36題答案:NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無

答案解析:文章從頭到尾都沒有提到embarrassment這件事情,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。

第37題答案:NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:fear of public speaking…This makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder

答案解析:這道題考察對(duì)too…to…短語的理解。原文中提到,對(duì)公共演講的恐懼是如此普遍,以至于它不被認(rèn)為是一種精神疾病,由此判斷答案為NO。

第38題答案:A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:it is the brains that are different in three distinct ways:perception,fear response,and social intelligence

答案解析:第2段開頭提到,叛逆者的大腦在三個(gè)方面與眾不同:認(rèn)知,對(duì)恐懼的反應(yīng),以及社交智慧。隨后整篇文章的內(nèi)容就是根據(jù)這三個(gè)點(diǎn)來展開的。五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A能夠與此對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。

第39題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain and how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making.

答案解析:原文中提到,在過去的十年里,人們對(duì)社會(huì)型大腦的認(rèn)知突飛猛進(jìn),對(duì)這種大腦在團(tuán)隊(duì)決策時(shí)所起的作用也了如指掌。選項(xiàng)B中g(shù)roups原詞出現(xiàn),decide與decision making同義替換,由此確定答案。E選項(xiàng)在原文中雖然也有對(duì)應(yīng)的地方,但organisations屬于擅自添加的內(nèi)容,由此排除。

第40題答案:C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:Iconoclasts create new opportunities in every area from artistic expression to technology to business.

答案解析:第8段開頭就提到,叛逆者在從藝術(shù)表達(dá)到技術(shù),再到商業(yè)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)。C選項(xiàng)中artistic原詞出現(xiàn),scientific與technology同義替換,由此確定答案為C。

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