美國留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文
2024-12-27 14:54:30 來源：中國教育在線
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美國留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文A Home Destroyed
I was seven years old when I saw the ocean for the first time. My grandmother had invited me to visit her near Okinawa, Japan. I will never forget that encounter—the intense sun, the endless horizon, the infinite shades of blue that dissolved any boundary between sky and waves. And most of all, the secret of the water. Swimming in those waters was like diving into a kaleidoscope, deceptively plain on the outside, but a show of colors on the inside, waiting to dazzle me, mesmerize me. Those colors! Coral reefs—pink, green, red, purple—covered the seafloor; streaks of sunlight illuminated them, the swaying water creating a dance of hues. And weaving in and out of the contours of coral swam brilliant fish that synchronized every movement with the water, creating one body, one living entity. I longed to join and flow with them to the music of the waves; that’s where I felt I belonged. And leaving was like parting home, not going home.
Five years later, I returned. At first, all seemed to match my memory: the crystalline waters and that open horizon with the sun daring to come closer to Earth. But the second I dove in, I knew my home had vanished…white. That’s all I could see around me: bone-white death. I couldn’t accept it. I kept swimming farther out, hoping to catch even the smallest hint of color. But there was no sign of that brilliant garden I remembered, just fragments of bleached coral. It was like looking down onto the aftermath of a war: a bombed city, with only the crumbles of cement to testify for the great buildings that once stood. But who was the culprit behind this egregious attack?
Though at the age of twelve, I couldn’t even begin to guess, I now know the answer is us. Humans are an impressive species: we have traveled to every continent, adapted to countless environments, and innovated to create comfortable means of living. But in the process, we have stolen the colors from nature all around the globe, just as we did that coral reef. Our trail of white has penetrated the forests, the oceans, the grasslands, and spread like a wild disease. I, too, have left a white footprint, so I have a responsibility to right these wrongs, to repaint those colors, and to preserve the ones that remain. Some question why I should care. The answer is simple: this planet is my home, my birthplace. And that, in and of itself, is an inseparable bond and a timeless connection. Nature has allowed me my life, so I have no right to deny its life. As Jane Goodall once said, “If we kill off the wild, then we are killing a part of our souls.” This is my soul—our soul. I know that I alone cannot protect this soul, so I will not make a promise that I cannot fulfill. But this promise I will make: I will do what I can do.
美國大學(xué)申請(qǐng)書寫法：
1. 英文書寫能力
對(duì)大部分亞洲學(xué)生而言，每天說的、寫的語言顯然不會(huì)是英文。想當(dāng)然爾，準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)書最困難的部分也就是用英文寫這些申論題。所以，您必須事先做好萬全準(zhǔn)備，才能從容面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。在動(dòng)筆寫申論題前，您必須先有二、三個(gè)月的時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備。這段時(shí)間內(nèi)英文書報(bào)讀得越多越好。特別注意這些文章的組織與架構(gòu)，以及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。您一旦看到可以用來描述自己的單字，務(wù)必記得抄在另外準(zhǔn)備的筆記本上，并且將其組句方式記下來。
在讀過大量不同的英文文章以后，練習(xí)寫一些描寫自己的句子。一開始，先寫二、三個(gè)簡單描述自己的句子。這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不必很復(fù)雜，只要用您習(xí)慣的結(jié)構(gòu)就可以。再來，列出您的專長才能、興趣，還有您喜歡的電影。簡單寫幾個(gè)段落來描述一些對(duì)您有影響的人、事、物。在整個(gè)寫作練習(xí)過程中，請(qǐng)專注在「什么人、什么事、什么東西」上，而不要太過注意細(xì)節(jié)。做這個(gè)練習(xí)的目的是讓您以自己為主題，先熟悉寫一些簡單的英文句子，然后再慢慢進(jìn)步到能用這些句子組成完整的段落。
幾個(gè)月后，您可以累積很多描述自己的單字與句子了。萬事起頭難，但慢慢的，您就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)步很多。而所收集這些關(guān)于自己的英文信息，在正式寫申論題的時(shí)候，就可以派上用場(chǎng)了。
請(qǐng)記住評(píng)審委員要求您這些申論題的用意。他們想藉由這些申論題來認(rèn)識(shí)您本人。當(dāng)然，他們絕對(duì)有能力檢閱您的考試成績和解讀里頭的數(shù)字。但是他們更希望能從申論題中了解您是什么樣的人。所以藉由這些寫作前的練習(xí)，您會(huì)逐漸熟悉要如何以英文來描述自己。
2. 選定主題
每篇送到評(píng)審委員的申論題都必須要有一個(gè)主題。有些學(xué)校會(huì)要求學(xué)生針對(duì)特定的問題作答;但有的學(xué)校可以讓您任選主題。不管怎樣，申論題的第一段必須要能清楚點(diǎn)出您的主題，而且整篇文章都必須根據(jù)這個(gè)主題發(fā)揮。
主題是一篇文章能不能吸引讀者注意力的關(guān)鍵。如果沒有主題，讀者不但無從得知這篇申論題的目的`，最糟的狀況是他很快會(huì)覺得乏味。如此一來，要怎么強(qiáng)求您的讀者有耐心地去探討您這篇申論題的重點(diǎn)呢?
根據(jù)上述論點(diǎn)，第一段寫得好壞與否決定了讀者會(huì)花多少時(shí)間來看您寫的申論題。如果第一段的主題或意義模糊不清，讀者很快地就會(huì)對(duì)您的文章失去興趣。申論題的第一段最好寫些能立即引發(fā)讀者興致的內(nèi)容，例如：個(gè)人軼事、譬喻、引述一段話、或者是引人深思的問題等等。這些內(nèi)容都能充分展現(xiàn)作者的個(gè)人風(fēng)格，用來博取讀者的注意效果最好。
3. 用英文思考
如果依照第一點(diǎn)提供的建議，藉由閱讀其它英文讀物來準(zhǔn)備申論題，您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每篇好的申論題都有特定的文章組織與架構(gòu)。當(dāng)然，各種語言的架構(gòu)不盡相同。千萬不可以嘗試先用母語寫好申論題后，再翻譯成英文。這樣的作法只會(huì)讓您覺得氣餒。您很快會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)原本一些用母語很容易就可以表達(dá)的想法，換成英文的話，會(huì)變得困難重重。而且這樣也會(huì)造成您太過依賴字典，使整篇文章顯得不流暢。寫作的時(shí)候，最好只用您熟悉和慣用的英文單字。母語是英文的讀者很快就可以辨別，您的文章是由字典里搬出來的單字堆砌而成，還是您經(jīng)過理解與消化以后寫出來的。
如果要以英文寫作，先決條件是用英文思考，而不要先寫成母語，再翻譯成英文?；叵胨心x過英文讀物，作者是如何架構(gòu)這些文章?您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每篇文章的開場(chǎng)白都清楚明白地點(diǎn)出作者的主旨或目的。無論作者要傳達(dá)的消息是什么，讀者都可以很容易地從第一段里找出來。后面的段落主要只是針對(duì)原文的主旨發(fā)揮而已。這些就是所謂的發(fā)展段落。同樣的道理，每段的第一個(gè)句子也必須點(diǎn)出整個(gè)段落的目的。而最后一段則必須下總結(jié)，重述這篇文章的主旨。
并不是所有的語言都遵循這樣的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和組織。以中文申論題為例，主旨一般位于文章的主體部分。作者寫作的方式如同畫一個(gè)圓，主題或主旨落在這個(gè)圓的圓心上，作者會(huì)不斷繞者這個(gè)主題發(fā)揮。如果您嘗試用這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)寫一篇英文，讀者會(huì)因?yàn)闊o法領(lǐng)略文章的含意而覺得非常沮喪。所以，再次叮嚀您不可翻譯，要改用英文思考。
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